Japan vs Romania: Distribution of government, private and non-domestic expenditure on

Japan
0.1495 Percentage of GDP
in 2023
Romania
0.4146 Percentage of GDP
in 2023
Japan rank
22nd
Romania rank
20th

Distribution of government, private and non-domestic expenditure on over time

  • Japan
  • Romania
0.10.20.30.4200520142023

How they compare

Romania currently reports 0.4146 Percentage of GDP against 0.1495 Percentage of GDP in Japan, a difference of 0.2651 Percentage of GDP.

That makes Romania's figure about 2.8 times Japan's.

Across all 11 years both countries report, Romania has been ahead every year.

Japan ranks 22nd and Romania ranks 20th of 23 countries.

Romania has averaged higher in every one of the 2 decades both report.

Head to head by decade

Decade Japan Romania Difference Ahead
2010s 0.1984 Percentage of GDP 0.3479 Percentage of GDP 0.1495 Percentage of GDP Romania
2020s 0.166 Percentage of GDP 0.4152 Percentage of GDP 0.2492 Percentage of GDP Romania

Averages of every year both report within each decade.

Frequently asked questions

Which has higher distribution of government, private and non-domestic expenditure on, Japan or Romania?
Romania, at 0.4146 Percentage of GDP against 0.1495 Percentage of GDP in Japan as of 2023.
What is the difference in distribution of government, private and non-domestic expenditure on between Japan and Romania?
0.2651 Percentage of GDP, with Romania ahead.
How many years of comparable data are there for Japan and Romania?
11 years are reported by both, from 2012 to 2023.
How do Japan and Romania rank globally for distribution of government, private and non-domestic expenditure on?
Japan ranks 22nd and Romania ranks 20th of 23 countries.
Where does this data come from?
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, published as Distribution of government, private and non-domestic expenditure on educational institutions. Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

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Japan vs Romania: Distribution of government, private and non-domestic expenditure on. Statizoid, drawing on Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Retrieved 11 September 2026, from https://education.statizoid.com/compare/distribution-of-government-private-and-non-domestic-expenditure-on-educational/japan/romania/

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About this data

Indicator
Distribution of government, private and non-domestic expenditure on educational institutions
Unit
Percentage of GDP
Source
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
Licence
OECD Terms and Conditions (attribution required)
Coverage
31 places, 392 data points, 1995–2024
Last refreshed

This dataset contains data on government, private and expenditure on educational institutions. Government expenditure can be brokendown by central, regional (state) and local levels of government. Private sector can also be brokendown by households and other non-educational private sector. Expenditure are reported after transfers between entities, transfers can be from higher to lower levels of government, from the government to the private sector, or from non-domestic source to the government. The default table displays expenditure for the general government, the private sector and non-domestic sources in 2020 constant USD PPP (top section), in percentage of GDP (middle section), and in percentage (distribution by sector, in the bottom section), for the combined primary to tertiary levels of education, and for all public and private educational institutions. This can be changed to display data by: level of education, type of educational institution, level of financing source, local currency/USD PPP, and current/constant prices. Please note that the filters are inter related, meaning that selection in one category may impact the possibility to select options in another category. Please note that non-domestic expenditure is labelled "Rest of the world". Data for the latest available year are preliminary. Final data will be released on 29 September 2026. For more information, please consult the Education at a Glance web page.