Italy vs Spain: Enrolment in primary education, both sexes

Italy
2.63 million
in 2023
Spain
2.83 million
in 2024
Italy rank
58th
Spain rank
56th

Enrolment in primary education, both sexes over time

  • Italy
  • Spain
01.0M2.0M3.0M4.0M5.0M197119972024

How they compare

Spain currently reports 2.83 million against 2.63 million in Italy, a difference of 207,490.

That makes Spain's figure about 1.1 times Italy's.

The two have swapped places 1 time across 53 shared years of data; in 1971 it was Italy ahead.

Italy ranks 58th and Spain ranks 56th of 218 countries.

Across the 6 decades both report, Italy averaged higher in 4 and Spain in 2.

Head to head by decade

Decade Italy Spain Difference Ahead
1970s 4.83 million 3.63 million 1.19 million Italy
1980s 3.93 million 3.49 million 433,871 Italy
1990s 2.92 million 2.66 million 257,954 Italy
2000s 2.80 million 2.54 million 264,160 Italy
2010s 2.85 million 2.94 million 87,985 Spain
2020s 2.67 million 2.92 million 244,940 Spain

Averages of every year both report within each decade.

Frequently asked questions

Which has higher enrolment in primary education, both sexes, Italy or Spain?
Spain, at 2.83 million against 2.63 million in Italy as of 2024.
What is the difference in enrolment in primary education, both sexes between Italy and Spain?
207,490, with Spain ahead.
How many years of comparable data are there for Italy and Spain?
53 years are reported by both, from 1971 to 2023.
How do Italy and Spain rank globally for enrolment in primary education, both sexes?
Italy ranks 58th and Spain ranks 56th of 218 countries.
Where does this data come from?
UNESCO Institute for Statistics, published as Enrolment in primary education, both sexes (number). Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

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Italy vs Spain: Enrolment in primary education, both sexes. Statizoid, drawing on UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Retrieved 05 September 2026, from https://education.statizoid.com/compare/enrolment-in-primary-education-both-sexes-number/italy/spain/

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About this data

Indicator
Enrolment in primary education, both sexes (number)
Source
UNESCO Institute for Statistics
Licence
CC BY-SA 3.0 IGO (UNESCO Institute for Statistics)
Coverage
439 places, 21,055 data points, 1970–2025
Last refreshed

February 2026 Data Release