China vs India: Enrolment in upper secondary education, both sexes

China
45.43 million
in 2024
India
69.17 million
in 2025
China rank
2nd
India rank
1st

Enrolment in upper secondary education, both sexes over time

  • China
  • India
20.0M40.0M60.0M80.0M199420092025

How they compare

India currently reports 69.17 million against 45.43 million in China, a difference of 23.74 million.

That makes India's figure about 1.5 times China's.

The two have swapped places 2 times across 26 shared years of data; in 1996 it was India ahead.

China ranks 2nd and India ranks 1st of 196 countries.

India has averaged higher in every one of the 4 decades both report.

Head to head by decade

Decade China India Difference Ahead
1990s 19.53 million 23.69 million 4.16 million India
2000s 33.79 million 36.77 million 2.98 million India
2010s 42.40 million 59.95 million 17.54 million India
2020s 43.10 million 70.48 million 27.38 million India

Averages of every year both report within each decade.

Frequently asked questions

Which has higher enrolment in upper secondary education, both sexes, China or India?
India, at 69.17 million against 45.43 million in China as of 2025.
What is the difference in enrolment in upper secondary education, both sexes between China and India?
23.74 million, with India ahead.
How many years of comparable data are there for China and India?
26 years are reported by both, from 1996 to 2024.
How do China and India rank globally for enrolment in upper secondary education, both sexes?
China ranks 2nd and India ranks 1st of 196 countries.
Where does this data come from?
UNESCO Institute for Statistics, published as Enrolment in upper secondary education, both sexes (number). Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

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China vs India: Enrolment in upper secondary education, both sexes. Statizoid, drawing on UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Retrieved 04 September 2026, from https://education.statizoid.com/compare/enrolment-in-upper-secondary-education-both-sexes-number-2/china/india/

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About this data

Indicator
Enrolment in upper secondary education, both sexes (number)
Source
UNESCO Institute for Statistics
Licence
CC BY-SA 3.0 IGO (UNESCO Institute for Statistics)
Coverage
417 places, 10,809 data points, 1980–2025
Last refreshed

February 2026 Data Release