Estonia vs Panama: Government expenditure on tertiary education, constant US$
Estonia
452.81 millions
in 2022
Panama
497.12 millions
in 2023
Estonia rank
80th
Panama rank
78th
Government expenditure on tertiary education, constant US$ over time
- Estonia
- Panama
How they compare
Panama currently reports 497.12 millions against 452.81 millions in Estonia, a difference of 44.31 millions.
That makes Panama's figure about 1.1 times Estonia's.
The two have swapped places 6 times across 18 shared years of data; in 1994 it was Panama ahead.
Estonia ranks 80th and Panama ranks 78th of 159 countries.
Across the 4 decades both report, Estonia averaged higher in 1 and Panama in 3.
Head to head by decade
| Decade | Estonia | Panama | Difference | Ahead |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 181.67 millions | 203.44 millions | 21.77 millions | Panama |
| 2000s | 237.11 millions | 270.05 millions | 32.94 millions | Panama |
| 2010s | 436.01 millions | 372.92 millions | 63.1 millions | Estonia |
| 2020s | 456.39 millions | 499.01 millions | 42.63 millions | Panama |
Averages of every year both report within each decade.
Frequently asked questions
- Which has higher government expenditure on tertiary education, constant us$, Estonia or Panama?
- Panama, at 497.12 millions against 452.81 millions in Estonia as of 2023.
- What is the difference in government expenditure on tertiary education, constant us$ between Estonia and Panama?
- 44.31 millions, with Panama ahead.
- How many years of comparable data are there for Estonia and Panama?
- 18 years are reported by both, from 1994 to 2022.
- How do Estonia and Panama rank globally for government expenditure on tertiary education, constant us$?
- Estonia ranks 80th and Panama ranks 78th of 159 countries.
- Where does this data come from?
- UNESCO Institute for Statistics, published as Government expenditure on tertiary education, constant US$ (millions). Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.
Individual pages
About this data
February 2026 Data Release