Bangladesh vs India: Literacy rates among adults

Bangladesh
79.0%
in 2022
India
78.2%
in 2024
Bangladesh rank
59th
India rank
62nd

Literacy rates among adults over time

  • Bangladesh
  • India
020406080198120022024

How they compare

Bangladesh currently reports 79.0% against 78.2% in India, a difference of 0.8%.

The two have swapped places 3 times across 10 shared years of data; in 1981 it was India ahead.

Bangladesh ranks 59th and India ranks 62nd of 89 countries.

Across the 5 decades both report, Bangladesh averaged higher in 1 and India in 4.

Head to head by decade

Decade Bangladesh India Difference Ahead
1980s 29.2% 40.8% 11.5% India
1990s 35.3% 48.2% 12.9% India
2000s 47.5% 61.0% 13.5% India
2010s 66.3% 71.9% 5.6% India
2020s 76.8% 76.0% 0.8% Bangladesh

Averages of every year both report within each decade.

Frequently asked questions

Which has higher literacy rates among adults, Bangladesh or India?
Bangladesh, at 79.0% against 78.2% in India as of 2022.
What is the difference in literacy rates among adults between Bangladesh and India?
0.8%, with Bangladesh ahead.
How many years of comparable data are there for Bangladesh and India?
10 years are reported by both, from 1981 to 2022.
How do Bangladesh and India rank globally for literacy rates among adults?
Bangladesh ranks 59th and India ranks 62nd of 89 countries.
Where does this data come from?
UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2026) – with minor processing by Our World in Data, published as Literacy rates among adults. Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

Individual pages

About this data

Indicator
Literacy rates among adults
Unit
%
Source
UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2026) – with minor processing by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
89 places, 916 data points, 1975–2024
Last refreshed

Share of the population aged 15 years and older who can read and write.