How many years of comparable data are there for Russian Federation and Spain?

6 years are reported by both, from 2000 to 2015.

Where does this data come from?

UNESCO Institute for Statistics, published as Proportion of students at the end of lower secondary achieving at least a minimum proficiency level in reading, adjusted gender parity index (GPIA). Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

Russian Federation vs Spain: Proportion of students at the end of lower secondary achieving at

Russian Federation

1.12 GPIA

in 2018

Spain

1.11 GPIA

in 2022

Russian Federation rank

28th

Spain rank

31st

Proportion of students at the end of lower secondary achieving at over time

Russian Federation
Spain

How they compare

Russian Federation currently reports 1.12 GPIA against 1.11 GPIA in Spain, a difference of 0.01 GPIA.

Across all 6 years both countries report, Russian Federation has been ahead every year.

Russian Federation ranks 28th and Spain ranks 31st of 51 countries.

Russian Federation has averaged higher in every one of the 2 decades both report.

Head to head by decade

Decade	Russian Federation	Spain	Difference	Ahead
2000s	1.2 GPIA	1.13 GPIA	0.0689 GPIA	Russian Federation
2010s	1.13 GPIA	1.1 GPIA	0.0364 GPIA	Russian Federation

Averages of every year both report within each decade.

Frequently asked questions

Which has higher proportion of students at the end of lower secondary achieving at, Russian Federation or Spain?: Russian Federation, at 1.12 GPIA against 1.11 GPIA in Spain as of 2018.
What is the difference in proportion of students at the end of lower secondary achieving at between Russian Federation and Spain?: 0.01 GPIA, with Russian Federation ahead.
How many years of comparable data are there for Russian Federation and Spain?: 6 years are reported by both, from 2000 to 2015.
How do Russian Federation and Spain rank globally for proportion of students at the end of lower secondary achieving at?: Russian Federation ranks 28th and Spain ranks 31st of 51 countries.
Where does this data come from?: UNESCO Institute for Statistics, published as Proportion of students at the end of lower secondary achieving at least a minimum proficiency level in reading, adjusted gender parity index (GPIA). Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

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Russian Federation vs Spain: Proportion of students at the end of lower secondary achieving at. Statizoid, drawing on UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Retrieved 09 September 2026, from https://education.statizoid.com/compare/proportion-of-students-at-the-end-of-lower-secondary-achieving-at-least-a-minimum-7/russian-federation/spain/

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About this data

Indicator: Proportion of students at the end of lower secondary achieving at least a minimum proficiency level in reading, adjusted gender parity index (GPIA)
Unit: GPIA
Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics
Licence: CC BY-SA 3.0 IGO (UNESCO Institute for Statistics)
Coverage: 51 places, 366 data points, 2000–2022
Last refreshed: 06 September 2026

February 2026 Data Release