Estonia vs Spain: Proportion of youth and adults that programmed or coded in digital

Estonia
8.0%
in 2023
Spain
8.7%
in 2023
Estonia rank
22nd
Spain rank
19th

Proportion of youth and adults that programmed or coded in digital over time

  • Estonia
  • Spain
051015201120172023

How they compare

Spain currently reports 8.7% against 8.0% in Estonia, a difference of 0.7%.

That makes Spain's figure about 1.1 times Estonia's.

The two have swapped places 2 times across 9 shared years of data; in 2011 it was Spain ahead.

Estonia ranks 22nd and Spain ranks 19th of 56 countries.

Spain has averaged higher in every one of the 2 decades both report.

Head to head by decade

Decade Estonia Spain Difference Ahead
2010s 8.0% 9.4% 1.3% Spain
2020s 7.0% 8.2% 1.2% Spain

Averages of every year both report within each decade.

Frequently asked questions

Which has higher proportion of youth and adults that programmed or coded in digital, Estonia or Spain?
Spain, at 8.7% against 8.0% in Estonia as of 2023.
What is the difference in proportion of youth and adults that programmed or coded in digital between Estonia and Spain?
0.7%, with Spain ahead.
How many years of comparable data are there for Estonia and Spain?
9 years are reported by both, from 2011 to 2023.
How do Estonia and Spain rank globally for proportion of youth and adults that programmed or coded in digital?
Estonia ranks 22nd and Spain ranks 19th of 56 countries.
Where does this data come from?
UNESCO Institute for Statistics, published as Proportion of youth and adults that programmed or coded in digital environments (e.g. computer software, app development), both sexes (%). Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

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Estonia vs Spain: Proportion of youth and adults that programmed or coded in digital. Statizoid, drawing on UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Retrieved 23 August 2026, from https://education.statizoid.com/compare/proportion-of-youth-and-adults-that-programmed-or-coded-in-digital-environments-e-g/estonia/spain/

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About this data

Indicator
Proportion of youth and adults that programmed or coded in digital environments (e.g. computer software, app development), both sexes (%)
Unit
%
Source
UNESCO Institute for Statistics
Licence
CC BY-SA 3.0 IGO (UNESCO Institute for Statistics)
Coverage
56 places, 451 data points, 2011–2024
Last refreshed

February 2026 Data Release