Estonia vs Poland: Repetition rate in Grade 1 of primary education, both sexes
Estonia
1.3%
in 2023
Poland
1.2%
in 2023
Estonia rank
103rd
Poland rank
106th
Repetition rate in Grade 1 of primary education, both sexes over time
- Estonia
- Poland
How they compare
Estonia currently reports 1.3% against 1.2% in Poland, a difference of 0.1%.
That makes Estonia's figure about 1.1 times Poland's.
The two have swapped places 6 times across 25 shared years of data; in 1993 it was Estonia ahead.
Estonia ranks 103rd and Poland ranks 106th of 199 countries.
Across the 4 decades both report, Estonia averaged higher in 2 and Poland in 2.
Head to head by decade
| Decade | Estonia | Poland | Difference | Ahead |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 2.1% | 1.4% | 0.7% | Estonia |
| 2000s | 1.1% | 0.8% | 0.4% | Estonia |
| 2010s | 1.0% | 1.2% | 0.2% | Poland |
| 2020s | 1.1% | 1.2% | 0.1% | Poland |
Averages of every year both report within each decade.
Frequently asked questions
- Which has higher repetition rate in grade 1 of primary education, both sexes, Estonia or Poland?
- Estonia, at 1.3% against 1.2% in Poland as of 2023.
- What is the difference in repetition rate in grade 1 of primary education, both sexes between Estonia and Poland?
- 0.1%, with Estonia ahead.
- How many years of comparable data are there for Estonia and Poland?
- 25 years are reported by both, from 1993 to 2023.
- How do Estonia and Poland rank globally for repetition rate in grade 1 of primary education, both sexes?
- Estonia ranks 103rd and Poland ranks 106th of 199 countries.
- Where does this data come from?
- UNESCO Institute for Statistics, published as Repetition rate in Grade 1 of primary education, both sexes (%). Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.
Individual pages
About this data
February 2026 Data Release