Estonia vs Panama: Repetition rate in lower secondary general education (all grades)
Estonia
2.2%
in 2023
Panama
1.9%
in 2023
Estonia rank
75th
Panama rank
77th
Repetition rate in lower secondary general education (all grades) over time
- Estonia
- Panama
How they compare
Estonia currently reports 2.2% against 1.9% in Panama, a difference of 0.3%.
That makes Estonia's figure about 1.2 times Panama's.
The two have swapped places 1 time across 14 shared years of data; in 2004 it was Panama ahead.
Estonia ranks 75th and Panama ranks 77th of 174 countries.
Panama has averaged higher in every one of the 3 decades both report.
Head to head by decade
| Decade | Estonia | Panama | Difference | Ahead |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2000s | 2.7% | 5.4% | 2.7% | Panama |
| 2010s | 1.9% | 4.4% | 2.5% | Panama |
| 2020s | 1.6% | 2.6% | 1.0% | Panama |
Averages of every year both report within each decade.
Frequently asked questions
- Which has higher repetition rate in lower secondary general education (all grades), Estonia or Panama?
- Estonia, at 2.2% against 1.9% in Panama as of 2023.
- What is the difference in repetition rate in lower secondary general education (all grades) between Estonia and Panama?
- 0.3%, with Estonia ahead.
- How many years of comparable data are there for Estonia and Panama?
- 14 years are reported by both, from 2004 to 2023.
- How do Estonia and Panama rank globally for repetition rate in lower secondary general education (all grades)?
- Estonia ranks 75th and Panama ranks 77th of 174 countries.
- Where does this data come from?
- UNESCO Institute for Statistics, published as Repetition rate in lower secondary general education (all grades), female (%). Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.
Individual pages
About this data
February 2026 Data Release