Italy vs Macau, China: Share of all students in upper secondary education enrolled in

Italy
0.6106 GPIA
in 2023
Macau, China
0.6038 GPIA
in 2024
Italy rank
116th
Macau, China rank
117th

Share of all students in upper secondary education enrolled in over time

  • Italy
  • Macau, China
00.250.50.751199820112024

How they compare

Italy currently reports 0.6106 GPIA against 0.6038 GPIA in Macau, China, a difference of 0.0068 GPIA.

The two have swapped places 6 times across 25 shared years of data; in 1999 it was Italy ahead.

Italy ranks 116th and Macau, China ranks 117th of 161 countries.

Across the 4 decades both report, Italy averaged higher in 2 and Macau, China in 2.

Head to head by decade

Decade Italy Macau, China Difference Ahead
1990s 0.7212 GPIA 0.6805 GPIA 0.0408 GPIA Italy
2000s 0.765 GPIA 0.8897 GPIA 0.1247 GPIA Macau, China
2010s 0.6662 GPIA 0.6677 GPIA 0.0015 GPIA Macau, China
2020s 0.6159 GPIA 0.6075 GPIA 0.0084 GPIA Italy

Averages of every year both report within each decade.

Frequently asked questions

Which has higher share of all students in upper secondary education enrolled in, Italy or Macau, China?
Italy, at 0.6106 GPIA against 0.6038 GPIA in Macau, China as of 2023.
What is the difference in share of all students in upper secondary education enrolled in between Italy and Macau, China?
0.0068 GPIA, with Italy ahead.
How many years of comparable data are there for Italy and Macau, China?
25 years are reported by both, from 1999 to 2023.
How do Italy and Macau, China rank globally for share of all students in upper secondary education enrolled in?
Italy ranks 116th and Macau, China ranks 117th of 161 countries.
Where does this data come from?
UNESCO Institute for Statistics, published as Share of all students in upper secondary education enrolled in vocational programmes, adjusted gender parity index (GPIA). Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

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Italy vs Macau, China: Share of all students in upper secondary education enrolled in. Statizoid, drawing on UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Retrieved 07 September 2026, from https://education.statizoid.com/compare/share-of-all-students-in-upper-secondary-education-enrolled-in-vocational-programmes-3/italy/macao-sar-china/

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About this data

Indicator
Share of all students in upper secondary education enrolled in vocational programmes, adjusted gender parity index (GPIA)
Unit
GPIA
Source
UNESCO Institute for Statistics
Licence
CC BY-SA 3.0 IGO (UNESCO Institute for Statistics)
Coverage
161 places, 2,998 data points, 1997–2025
Last refreshed

February 2026 Data Release