Adult illiterate population, 15+ years, both sexes in China

China: Adult illiterate population, 15+ years, both sexes was 37.04 million number in 2018. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2018)
37.04 million number
World rank
4th
of 87 countries
All-time high
235.00 million number
in 1982
All-time low
37.04 million number
in 2018
Years of data
5
1982–2018

Adult illiterate population, 15+ years, both sexes in China, 1982–2018

50.0M100.0M150.0M200.0M250.0M1982200020181982: 235.0M number1990: 186.8M number2000: 88.2M number2010: 54.1M number2018: 37.0M number

Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Measured in number.

Analysis

In 2018, adult illiterate population, 15+ years, both sexes in China stood at 37.04 million number. That is the lowest value across all 5 years on record.

That represents a change of down 31.6% over ten years.

Over the whole period, adult illiterate population, 15+ years, both sexes in China peaked at 235.00 million number in 1982 and was at its lowest, 37.04 million number, in 2018.

China ranks 4th of 87 countries on this measure, in the top 10%.

Adult illiterate population, 15+ years, both sexes in China, year by year

Annual values for Adult illiterate population, 15+ years, both sexes (number) in China, 1982 to 2018.
Year number Change
1982 235.00 million number
1990 186.79 million number -20.5%
2000 88.20 million number -52.8%
2010 54.13 million number -38.6%
2018 37.04 million number -31.6%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1980s 235.00 million number 235.00 million number 235.00 million number 1
1990s 186.79 million number 186.79 million number 186.79 million number 1
2000s 88.20 million number 88.20 million number 88.20 million number 1
2010s 45.58 million number 37.04 million number 54.13 million number 2

Countries ranked near China

  1. 1 India 252.86 million number compare
  2. 2 Pakistan 54.88 million number compare
  3. 3 Nigeria 41.76 million number compare
  4. 5 Ethiopia 30.15 million number compare
  5. 6 Bangladesh 30.00 million number compare
  6. 7 Egypt 18.52 million number compare

See the full ranking of 126 places →

More education data for China

All data for China →

Frequently asked questions

What is adult illiterate population, 15+ years, both sexes in China?
Adult illiterate population, 15+ years, both sexes in China was 37.04 million number in 2018, according to UNESCO Institute for Statistics.
What is the highest adult illiterate population, 15+ years, both sexes recorded in China?
The highest recorded value was 235.00 million number in 1982.
What is the lowest adult illiterate population, 15+ years, both sexes recorded in China?
The lowest recorded value was 37.04 million number in 2018.
How does China rank for adult illiterate population, 15+ years, both sexes?
China ranks 4th out of 87 countries with data for 2018.
Is adult illiterate population, 15+ years, both sexes rising or falling in China?
Over the last ten years it is down 31.6%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this China data come from?
The figures come from UNESCO Institute for Statistics, published as part of Adult illiterate population, 15+ years, both sexes (number). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Adult illiterate population, 15+ years, both sexes in China. Statizoid, drawing on UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Retrieved 05 September 2026, from https://education.statizoid.com/stat/adult-illiterate-population-15-years-both-sexes-number/china/

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About this data

Indicator
Adult illiterate population, 15+ years, both sexes (number)
Unit
number
Source
UNESCO Institute for Statistics
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
126 places, 2,267 data points, 1970–2019
Last refreshed

Total number of adults over age 15 who cannot both read and write with understanding a short simple statement on their everyday life.