Adult illiterate population, 15+ years, both sexes in South Asia

South Asia: Adult illiterate population, 15+ years, both sexes was 357.35 million number in 2019. ▲ Rising

Latest (2019)
357.35 million number
Change on year
down 0.8%
Rank
8th
of 39 groups
All-time high
402.59 million number
in 1997
All-time low
302.00 million number
in 1975
Years of data
45
1975–2019

Adult illiterate population, 15+ years, both sexes in South Asia, 1975–2019

0100.0M200.0M300.0M400.0M1975199720191975: 302.0M number1976: 309.4M number1977: 314.2M number1978: 319.2M number1979: 324.6M number1980: 330.0M number1981: 338.1M number1982: 339.8M number1983: 344.7M number1984: 349.7M number1985: 354.8M number1986: 359.3M number1987: 364.1M number1988: 368.5M number1989: 372.9M number1990: 377.5M number1991: 384.5M number1992: 384.6M number1993: 387.1M number1994: 391.3M number1995: 395.3M number1996: 399.0M number1997: 402.6M number1998: 371.6M number1999: 374.6M number2000: 377.3M number2001: 382.2M number2002: 381.6M number2003: 382.3M number2004: 383.8M number2005: 394.7M number2006: 396.8M number2007: 400.9M number2008: 389.6M number2009: 389.4M number2010: 378.7M number2011: 379.5M number2012: 379.4M number2013: 378.3M number2014: 377.1M number2015: 373.0M number2016: 363.3M number2017: 361.2M number2018: 360.4M number2019: 357.3M number

Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Measured in number.

Analysis

In 2019, adult illiterate population, 15+ years, both sexes in South Asia stood at 357.35 million number.

That represents a change of down 0.8% on the previous year and down 8.2% over ten years.

Over the whole period, adult illiterate population, 15+ years, both sexes in South Asia peaked at 402.59 million number in 1997 and was at its lowest, 302.00 million number, in 1975.

South Asia ranks 8th of 39 groups on this measure, in the top quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 45 years of available data.

Adult illiterate population, 15+ years, both sexes in South Asia, year by year

Annual values for Adult illiterate population, 15+ years, both sexes (number) in South Asia, 1975 to 2019.
Year number Change
1975 302.00 million number
1976 309.43 million number +2.5%
1977 314.18 million number +1.5%
1978 319.25 million number +1.6%
1979 324.57 million number +1.7%
1980 329.95 million number +1.7%
1981 338.08 million number +2.5%
1982 339.80 million number +0.5%
1983 344.68 million number +1.4%
1984 349.69 million number +1.5%
1985 354.83 million number +1.5%
1986 359.30 million number +1.3%
1987 364.07 million number +1.3%
1988 368.48 million number +1.2%
1989 372.88 million number +1.2%
1990 377.49 million number +1.2%
1991 384.49 million number +1.9%
1992 384.59 million number +0.0%
1993 387.14 million number +0.7%
1994 391.27 million number +1.1%
1995 395.34 million number +1.0%
1996 398.98 million number +0.9%
1997 402.59 million number +0.9%
1998 371.65 million number -7.7%
1999 374.61 million number +0.8%
2000 377.32 million number +0.7%
2001 382.18 million number +1.3%
2002 381.59 million number -0.2%
2003 382.27 million number +0.2%
2004 383.76 million number +0.4%
2005 394.72 million number +2.9%
2006 396.84 million number +0.5%
2007 400.91 million number +1.0%
2008 389.60 million number -2.8%
2009 389.41 million number -0.0%
2010 378.73 million number -2.7%
2011 379.49 million number +0.2%
2012 379.42 million number -0.0%
2013 378.28 million number -0.3%
2014 377.05 million number -0.3%
2015 372.97 million number -1.1%
2016 363.34 million number -2.6%
2017 361.16 million number -0.6%
2018 360.37 million number -0.2%
2019 357.35 million number -0.8%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1970s 313.89 million number 302.00 million number 324.57 million number 5
1980s 352.17 million number 329.95 million number 372.88 million number 10
1990s 386.81 million number 371.65 million number 402.59 million number 10
2000s 387.86 million number 377.32 million number 400.91 million number 10
2010s 370.82 million number 357.35 million number 379.49 million number 10

Countries ranked near South Asia

  1. 5 Ethiopia 30.15 million number compare
  2. 6 Bangladesh 30.00 million number compare
  3. 7 Egypt 18.52 million number compare
  4. 8 Brazil 11.17 million number compare
  5. 9 Iran, Islamic Republic of 8.70 million number compare
  6. 10 Indonesia 8.53 million number compare
  7. 11 Côte d'Ivoire 7.69 million number compare

See the full ranking of 126 places →

More education data for South Asia

All data for South Asia →

Frequently asked questions

What is adult illiterate population, 15+ years, both sexes in South Asia?
Adult illiterate population, 15+ years, both sexes in South Asia was 357.35 million number in 2019, according to UNESCO Institute for Statistics.
What is the highest adult illiterate population, 15+ years, both sexes recorded in South Asia?
The highest recorded value was 402.59 million number in 1997.
What is the lowest adult illiterate population, 15+ years, both sexes recorded in South Asia?
The lowest recorded value was 302.00 million number in 1975.
How does South Asia rank for adult illiterate population, 15+ years, both sexes?
South Asia ranks 8th out of 39 groups with data for 2019.
Is adult illiterate population, 15+ years, both sexes rising or falling in South Asia?
Over the last ten years it is down 8.2%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this South Asia data come from?
The figures come from UNESCO Institute for Statistics, published as part of Adult illiterate population, 15+ years, both sexes (number). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Adult illiterate population, 15+ years, both sexes in South Asia. Statizoid, drawing on UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Retrieved 10 September 2026, from https://education.statizoid.com/stat/adult-illiterate-population-15-years-both-sexes-number/south-asia/

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About this data

Indicator
Adult illiterate population, 15+ years, both sexes (number)
Unit
number
Source
UNESCO Institute for Statistics
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
126 places, 2,267 data points, 1970–2019
Last refreshed

Total number of adults over age 15 who cannot both read and write with understanding a short simple statement on their everyday life.