Adult literacy rate, population 15+ years, adjusted gender parity in UNICEF: Western Balkans

UNICEF: Western Balkans: Adult literacy rate, population 15+ years, adjusted gender parity was 0.99 GPIA in 2024. ▲ Rising

Latest (2024)
0.99 GPIA
Change on year
unchanged
Rank
19th
of 203 groups
All-time high
0.99 GPIA
in 2022
All-time low
0.93 GPIA
in 1991
Years of data
34
1991–2024

Adult literacy rate, population 15+ years, adjusted gender parity in UNICEF: Western Balkans, 1991–2024

00.20.40.60.811991200720241991: 0.93 GPIA1992: 0.93 GPIA1993: 0.93 GPIA1994: 0.93 GPIA1995: 0.93 GPIA1996: 0.93 GPIA1997: 0.93 GPIA1998: 0.95 GPIA1999: 0.95 GPIA2000: 0.95 GPIA2001: 0.95 GPIA2002: 0.96 GPIA2003: 0.96 GPIA2004: 0.96 GPIA2005: 0.96 GPIA2006: 0.96 GPIA2007: 0.96 GPIA2008: 0.97 GPIA2009: 0.97 GPIA2010: 0.97 GPIA2011: 0.97 GPIA2012: 0.97 GPIA2013: 0.97 GPIA2014: 0.97 GPIA2015: 0.97 GPIA2016: 0.97 GPIA2017: 0.98 GPIA2018: 0.98 GPIA2019: 0.98 GPIA2020: 0.98 GPIA2021: 0.98 GPIA2022: 0.99 GPIA2023: 0.99 GPIA2024: 0.99 GPIA

Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Measured in GPIA.

Analysis

In 2024, adult literacy rate, population 15+ years, adjusted gender parity in UNICEF: Western Balkans stood at 0.99 GPIA. That is the highest value across all 34 years on record.

That represents a change of up 2.1% over ten years.

Over the whole period, adult literacy rate, population 15+ years, adjusted gender parity in UNICEF: Western Balkans peaked at 0.99 GPIA in 2022 and was at its lowest, 0.93 GPIA, in 1991.

UNICEF: Western Balkans ranks 19th of 203 groups on this measure, in the top 10%.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 34 years of available data.

Adult literacy rate, population 15+ years, adjusted gender parity in UNICEF: Western Balkans, year by year

Annual values for Adult literacy rate, population 15+ years, adjusted gender parity index (GPIA) in UNICEF: Western Balkans, 1991 to 2024.
Year GPIA Change
1991 0.93 GPIA
1992 0.93 GPIA +0.0%
1993 0.93 GPIA +0.0%
1994 0.93 GPIA +0.0%
1995 0.93 GPIA +0.0%
1996 0.93 GPIA +0.0%
1997 0.93 GPIA +0.0%
1998 0.95 GPIA +2.2%
1999 0.95 GPIA +0.0%
2000 0.95 GPIA +0.0%
2001 0.95 GPIA +0.0%
2002 0.96 GPIA +1.1%
2003 0.96 GPIA +0.0%
2004 0.96 GPIA +0.0%
2005 0.96 GPIA +0.0%
2006 0.96 GPIA +0.0%
2007 0.96 GPIA +0.0%
2008 0.97 GPIA +1.0%
2009 0.97 GPIA +0.0%
2010 0.97 GPIA +0.0%
2011 0.97 GPIA +0.0%
2012 0.97 GPIA +0.0%
2013 0.97 GPIA +0.0%
2014 0.97 GPIA +0.0%
2015 0.97 GPIA +0.0%
2016 0.97 GPIA +0.0%
2017 0.98 GPIA +1.0%
2018 0.98 GPIA +0.0%
2019 0.98 GPIA +0.0%
2020 0.98 GPIA +0.0%
2021 0.98 GPIA +0.0%
2022 0.99 GPIA +1.0%
2023 0.99 GPIA +0.0%
2024 0.99 GPIA +0.0%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 0.9344 GPIA 0.93 GPIA 0.95 GPIA 9
2000s 0.96 GPIA 0.95 GPIA 0.97 GPIA 10
2010s 0.973 GPIA 0.97 GPIA 0.98 GPIA 10
2020s 0.986 GPIA 0.98 GPIA 0.99 GPIA 5

Countries ranked near UNICEF: Western Balkans

  1. 20 Tajikistan 0.9955 GPIA compare
  2. 21 Albania 0.99 GPIA compare
  3. 21 United Arab Emirates 0.99 GPIA compare
  4. 21 Montenegro 0.99 GPIA compare
  5. 21 Namibia 0.99 GPIA compare
  6. 21 Paraguay 0.99 GPIA compare
  7. 21 Serbia 0.99 GPIA compare
  8. 21 Samoa 0.99 GPIA compare
  9. 21 South Africa 0.99 GPIA compare

See the full ranking of 291 places →

More education data for UNICEF: Western Balkans

All data for UNICEF: Western Balkans →

Frequently asked questions

What is adult literacy rate, population 15+ years, adjusted gender parity in UNICEF: Western Balkans?
Adult literacy rate, population 15+ years, adjusted gender parity in UNICEF: Western Balkans was 0.99 GPIA in 2024, according to UNESCO Institute for Statistics.
What is the highest adult literacy rate, population 15+ years, adjusted gender parity recorded in UNICEF: Western Balkans?
The highest recorded value was 0.99 GPIA in 2022.
What is the lowest adult literacy rate, population 15+ years, adjusted gender parity recorded in UNICEF: Western Balkans?
The lowest recorded value was 0.93 GPIA in 1991.
How does UNICEF: Western Balkans rank for adult literacy rate, population 15+ years, adjusted gender parity?
UNICEF: Western Balkans ranks 19th out of 203 groups with data for 2024.
Is adult literacy rate, population 15+ years, adjusted gender parity rising or falling in UNICEF: Western Balkans?
Over the last ten years it is up 2.1%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this UNICEF: Western Balkans data come from?
The figures come from UNESCO Institute for Statistics, published as part of Adult literacy rate, population 15+ years, adjusted gender parity index (GPIA). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Adult literacy rate, population 15+ years, adjusted gender parity in UNICEF: Western Balkans. Statizoid, drawing on UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Retrieved 14 September 2026, from https://education.statizoid.com/stat/adult-literacy-rate-population-15-years-adjusted-gender-parity-index-gpia-2/unicef-western-balkans/

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About this data

Indicator
Adult literacy rate, population 15+ years, adjusted gender parity index (GPIA)
Unit
GPIA
Source
UNESCO Institute for Statistics
Licence
CC BY-SA 3.0 IGO (UNESCO Institute for Statistics)
Coverage
291 places, 9,496 data points, 1970–2024
Last refreshed

February 2026 Data Release