All staff compensation as a percentage of total expenditure in lower in Italy
Italy: All staff compensation as a percentage of total expenditure in lower was 84.3% in 2022. ▬ Flat
All staff compensation as a percentage of total expenditure in lower in Italy, 1998–2022
Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Measured in %.
Analysis
In 2022, all staff compensation as a percentage of total expenditure in lower in Italy stood at 84.3%.
Compared with earlier readings it is up 3.2% on the previous year and up 7.7% over ten years.
Over the whole period, all staff compensation as a percentage of total expenditure in lower in Italy peaked at 84.4% in 2020 and was at its lowest, 77.6%, in 2019.
That places Italy 26th out of 99 countries with data for 2022, putting it in the middle of the range.
All staff compensation as a percentage of total expenditure in lower in Italy, year by year
| Year | % | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1998 | 80.1% | — |
| 2000 | 81.3% | +1.5% |
| 2001 | 80.8% | -0.6% |
| 2002 | 81.0% | +0.2% |
| 2003 | 79.7% | -1.6% |
| 2004 | 77.7% | -2.5% |
| 2005 | 78.7% | +1.3% |
| 2006 | 82.9% | +5.4% |
| 2007 | 81.4% | -1.9% |
| 2008 | 80.8% | -0.7% |
| 2009 | 78.1% | -3.3% |
| 2010 | 79.6% | +1.9% |
| 2011 | 79.7% | +0.1% |
| 2012 | 78.2% | -1.9% |
| 2013 | 80.4% | +2.8% |
| 2014 | 79.5% | -1.1% |
| 2015 | 83.2% | +4.7% |
| 2016 | 82.8% | -0.5% |
| 2017 | 80.0% | -3.4% |
| 2018 | 80.7% | +0.9% |
| 2019 | 77.6% | -3.9% |
| 2020 | 84.4% | +8.8% |
| 2021 | 81.6% | -3.3% |
| 2022 | 84.3% | +3.2% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 80.1% | 80.1% | 80.1% | 1 |
| 2000s | 80.2% | 77.7% | 82.9% | 10 |
| 2010s | 80.2% | 77.6% | 83.2% | 10 |
| 2020s | 83.4% | 81.6% | 84.4% | 3 |
Countries ranked near Italy
More education data for Italy
- Teachers in secondary education, both sexes (number), gaps filled 423,797 (2024)
- Repeaters in primary education, all grades, both sexes (number), gaps 6,592 (2023)
- Enrolment in pre-primary education, male (number), gaps filled 667,641 (2023)
- Enrolment in pre-primary education, female (number), gaps filled 620,157 (2023)
- Secondary education, pupils, gaps filled 4.61 million (2023)
- Primary education, duration (years), annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year (2025)
- Primary education, pupils, gaps filled 2.63 million (2023)
- Primary education, pupils, annual growth rate -0.167 % change on previous year (2023)
- Primary education, pupils, per unit of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP (2023)
- Primary education, pupils, per capita 0.0445 units per person (2023)
Frequently asked questions
- What is all staff compensation as a percentage of total expenditure in lower in Italy?
- All staff compensation as a percentage of total expenditure in lower in Italy was 84.3% in 2022, according to UNESCO Institute for Statistics.
- What is the highest all staff compensation as a percentage of total expenditure in lower recorded in Italy?
- The highest recorded value was 84.4% in 2020.
- What is the lowest all staff compensation as a percentage of total expenditure in lower recorded in Italy?
- The lowest recorded value was 77.6% in 2019.
- How does Italy rank for all staff compensation as a percentage of total expenditure in lower?
- Italy ranks 26th out of 99 countries with data for 2022.
- Is all staff compensation as a percentage of total expenditure in lower rising or falling in Italy?
- Over the last ten years it is up 7.7%. The long-run trend across the full record is flat.
- Where does this Italy data come from?
- The figures come from UNESCO Institute for Statistics, published as part of All staff compensation as a percentage of total expenditure in lower secondary public institutions (%). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
February 2026 Data Release