Average years of schooling vs. expected years of schooling in Indonesia
Indonesia: Average years of schooling vs. expected years of schooling was 8.7 years in 2023. ▲ Rising
Average years of schooling vs. expected years of schooling in Indonesia, 1990–2023
Source: UNDP, Human Development Report (2025) – with minor processing by Our World in Data. Measured in years.
Analysis
In 2023, average years of schooling vs. expected years of schooling in Indonesia stood at 8.7 years. That is the highest value across all 34 years on record.
That represents a change of up 12.9% over ten years.
Over the whole period, average years of schooling vs. expected years of schooling in Indonesia peaked at 8.7 years in 2021 and was at its lowest, 3.22 years, in 1990.
Indonesia ranks 119th of 192 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 34 years of available data.
Average years of schooling vs. expected years of schooling in Indonesia, year by year
| Year | years | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1990 | 3.22 years | — |
| 1991 | 3.49 years | +8.5% |
| 1992 | 3.77 years | +7.8% |
| 1993 | 4.04 years | +7.3% |
| 1994 | 4.31 years | +6.8% |
| 1995 | 4.59 years | +6.3% |
| 1996 | 4.86 years | +6.0% |
| 1997 | 5.13 years | +5.6% |
| 1998 | 5.41 years | +5.3% |
| 1999 | 5.68 years | +5.1% |
| 2000 | 5.95 years | +4.8% |
| 2001 | 6.22 years | +4.6% |
| 2002 | 6.5 years | +4.4% |
| 2003 | 6.77 years | +4.2% |
| 2004 | 7.04 years | +4.0% |
| 2005 | 7.32 years | +3.9% |
| 2006 | 7.59 years | +3.7% |
| 2007 | 7.02 years | -7.5% |
| 2008 | 7.07 years | +0.7% |
| 2009 | 7.31 years | +3.4% |
| 2010 | 7.41 years | +1.4% |
| 2011 | 7.51 years | +1.3% |
| 2012 | 7.61 years | +1.3% |
| 2013 | 7.7 years | +1.3% |
| 2014 | 7.8 years | +1.3% |
| 2015 | 7.91 years | +1.4% |
| 2016 | 7.98 years | +0.9% |
| 2017 | 8.24 years | +3.3% |
| 2018 | 8.16 years | -1.0% |
| 2019 | 8.36 years | +2.5% |
| 2020 | 8.56 years | +2.4% |
| 2021 | 8.7 years | +1.6% |
| 2022 | 8.7 years | +0.0% |
| 2023 | 8.7 years | +0.0% |
Indonesia compared with similar countries
- Indonesia's 8.7 years is below the median for upper middle income countries, which is 10.11 years, 86% of the median. (58 countries reporting)
- Indonesia's 8.7 years is below the median for East Asia & Pacific, which is 9.43 years, 92% of the median. (30 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 4.45 years | 3.22 years | 5.68 years | 10 |
| 2000s | 6.88 years | 5.95 years | 7.59 years | 10 |
| 2010s | 7.87 years | 7.41 years | 8.36 years | 10 |
| 2020s | 8.66 years | 8.56 years | 8.7 years | 4 |
Countries ranked near Indonesia
More education data for Indonesia
- Teachers in secondary education, both sexes (number), gaps filled 1.35 million (2025)
- Repeaters in primary education, all grades, both sexes (number), gaps 0 (2023)
- Enrolment in pre-primary education, male (number), gaps filled 2.73 million (2025)
- Enrolment in pre-primary education, female (number), gaps filled 2.45 million (2025)
- Secondary education, pupils, gaps filled 27.84 million (2025)
- Primary education, duration (years), annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year (2025)
- Primary education, pupils, gaps filled 28.68 million (2025)
- Primary education, pupils, annual growth rate -1.07 % change on previous year (2025)
- Primary education, pupils, per unit of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Primary education, pupils, per capita 0.1004 units per person (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is average years of schooling vs. expected years of schooling in Indonesia?
- Average years of schooling vs. expected years of schooling in Indonesia was 8.7 years in 2023, according to UNDP, Human Development Report (2025) – with minor processing by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest average years of schooling vs. expected years of schooling recorded in Indonesia?
- The highest recorded value was 8.7 years in 2021.
- What is the lowest average years of schooling vs. expected years of schooling recorded in Indonesia?
- The lowest recorded value was 3.22 years in 1990.
- How does Indonesia rank for average years of schooling vs. expected years of schooling?
- Indonesia ranks 119th out of 192 countries with data for 2023.
- Is average years of schooling vs. expected years of schooling rising or falling in Indonesia?
- Over the last ten years it is up 12.9%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this Indonesia data come from?
- The figures come from UNDP, Human Development Report (2025) – with minor processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Average years of schooling vs. expected years of schooling. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Average number of years (excluding years spent repeating individual grades) adults over 25 years participated in formal education.