{"entity":{"iso2":"IT","iso3":"ITA","name":"Italy","slug":"italy"},"indicator":{"licence":"CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)","slug":"average-schooling-vs-expected-schooling","source":"UNDP, Human Development Report (2025) \u2013 with minor processing by Our World in Data","source_url":"https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/average-schooling-vs-expected-schooling","title":"Average years of schooling vs. expected years of schooling","unit":"years"},"observations":[{"date":"1990-01-01","value":7.43809},{"date":"1991-01-01","value":7.56869},{"date":"1992-01-01","value":7.69929},{"date":"1993-01-01","value":7.82989},{"date":"1994-01-01","value":7.96049},{"date":"1995-01-01","value":8.09109},{"date":"1996-01-01","value":8.22373},{"date":"1997-01-01","value":8.35637},{"date":"1998-01-01","value":8.48901},{"date":"1999-01-01","value":8.62165},{"date":"2000-01-01","value":8.75429},{"date":"2001-01-01","value":8.84},{"date":"2002-01-01","value":8.9475},{"date":"2003-01-01","value":9.055},{"date":"2004-01-01","value":9.1625},{"date":"2005-01-01","value":9.27},{"date":"2006-01-01","value":9.39},{"date":"2007-01-01","value":9.53},{"date":"2008-01-01","value":9.65},{"date":"2009-01-01","value":9.73},{"date":"2010-01-01","value":9.82},{"date":"2011-01-01","value":9.9},{"date":"2012-01-01","value":10.02},{"date":"2013-01-01","value":10.12},{"date":"2014-01-01","value":10.22},{"date":"2015-01-01","value":10.31},{"date":"2016-01-01","value":10.396},{"date":"2017-01-01","value":10.482},{"date":"2018-01-01","value":10.568},{"date":"2019-01-01","value":10.654},{"date":"2020-01-01","value":10.74},{"date":"2021-01-01","value":10.8281},{"date":"2022-01-01","value":10.8281},{"date":"2023-01-01","value":10.8281}],"summary":{"latest_period":"2023-01-01","latest_value":10.8281,"max":10.8281,"mean":9.36241,"min":7.43809,"of":192,"rank":75,"trend":"rising"}}