Average years of schooling vs. expected years of schooling in Mozambique
Mozambique: Average years of schooling vs. expected years of schooling was 4.59 years in 2023. ▲ Rising
Average years of schooling vs. expected years of schooling in Mozambique, 1990–2023
Source: UNDP, Human Development Report (2025) – with minor processing by Our World in Data. Measured in years.
Analysis
The most recent figure for average years of schooling vs. expected years of schooling in Mozambique is 4.59 years, measured in 2023. That is the highest value across all 34 years on record.
Compared with earlier readings it is up 58.0% over ten years.
Over the whole period, average years of schooling vs. expected years of schooling in Mozambique peaked at 4.59 years in 2022 and was at its lowest, 1.54 years, in 1995.
That places Mozambique 175th out of 192 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the bottom quarter.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 34 years of available data.
Average years of schooling vs. expected years of schooling in Mozambique, year by year
| Year | years | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1990 | 1.6 years | — |
| 1991 | 1.59 years | -0.7% |
| 1992 | 1.58 years | -0.7% |
| 1993 | 1.57 years | -0.7% |
| 1994 | 1.55 years | -0.7% |
| 1995 | 1.54 years | -0.7% |
| 1996 | 1.58 years | +2.8% |
| 1997 | 1.63 years | +2.7% |
| 1998 | 1.67 years | +2.6% |
| 1999 | 1.71 years | +2.5% |
| 2000 | 1.75 years | +2.5% |
| 2001 | 1.83 years | +4.4% |
| 2002 | 1.91 years | +4.2% |
| 2003 | 1.99 years | +4.0% |
| 2004 | 2.06 years | +3.9% |
| 2005 | 2.14 years | +3.7% |
| 2006 | 2.19 years | +2.3% |
| 2007 | 2.24 years | +2.3% |
| 2008 | 2.29 years | +2.2% |
| 2009 | 2.34 years | +2.2% |
| 2010 | 2.48 years | +6.0% |
| 2011 | 2.62 years | +5.6% |
| 2012 | 2.76 years | +5.4% |
| 2013 | 2.9 years | +5.2% |
| 2014 | 3.05 years | +4.9% |
| 2015 | 3.19 years | +4.7% |
| 2016 | 3.12 years | -2.0% |
| 2017 | 3.06 years | -2.1% |
| 2018 | 3.33 years | +8.7% |
| 2019 | 3.59 years | +8.0% |
| 2020 | 3.86 years | +7.4% |
| 2021 | 4.23 years | +9.5% |
| 2022 | 4.59 years | +8.6% |
| 2023 | 4.59 years | +0.0% |
Mozambique compared with similar countries
- Mozambique's 4.59 years is above the median for low income countries, which is 4.59 years, 1.0× the median. (23 countries reporting)
- Mozambique's 4.59 years is below the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is 5.96 years, 77% of the median. (47 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 1.6 years | 1.54 years | 1.71 years | 10 |
| 2000s | 2.07 years | 1.75 years | 2.34 years | 10 |
| 2010s | 3.01 years | 2.48 years | 3.59 years | 10 |
| 2020s | 4.32 years | 3.86 years | 4.59 years | 4 |
Countries ranked near Mozambique
- 172 Mauritania 4.85 years compare
- 173 Gambia 4.67 years compare
- 174 Madagascar 4.59 years compare
- 176 Nepal 4.5 years compare
- 177 Pakistan 4.32 years compare
- 178 Central African Republic 3.99 years compare
More education data for Mozambique
- Teachers in secondary education, both sexes (number), gaps filled 33,281 (2017)
- Repeaters in primary education, all grades, both sexes (number), gaps 278,480 (2022)
- Enrolment in pre-primary education, male (number), gaps filled 24,278 (1986)
- Enrolment in pre-primary education, female (number), gaps filled 20,822 (1986)
- Secondary education, pupils, gaps filled 1.07 million (2017)
- Primary education, duration (years), annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year (2025)
- Primary education, pupils, gaps filled 7.66 million (2022)
- Primary education, pupils, annual growth rate 4.4 % change on previous year (2020)
- Primary education, pupils, per unit of GDP 0.0004 units per US$ of GDP (2022)
- Primary education, pupils, per capita 0.2344 units per person (2022)
Frequently asked questions
- What is average years of schooling vs. expected years of schooling in Mozambique?
- Average years of schooling vs. expected years of schooling in Mozambique was 4.59 years in 2023, according to UNDP, Human Development Report (2025) – with minor processing by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest average years of schooling vs. expected years of schooling recorded in Mozambique?
- The highest recorded value was 4.59 years in 2022.
- What is the lowest average years of schooling vs. expected years of schooling recorded in Mozambique?
- The lowest recorded value was 1.54 years in 1995.
- How does Mozambique rank for average years of schooling vs. expected years of schooling?
- Mozambique ranks 175th out of 192 countries with data for 2023.
- Is average years of schooling vs. expected years of schooling rising or falling in Mozambique?
- Over the last ten years it is up 58.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this Mozambique data come from?
- The figures come from UNDP, Human Development Report (2025) – with minor processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Average years of schooling vs. expected years of schooling. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Average number of years (excluding years spent repeating individual grades) adults over 25 years participated in formal education.