{"entity":{"iso2":"IT","iso3":"ITA","name":"Italy","slug":"italy"},"indicator":{"licence":"CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)","slug":"average-years-of-schooling-males-vs-females","source":"UNDP, Human Development Report (2025) \u2013 with minor processing by Our World in Data","source_url":"https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/average-years-of-schooling-males-vs-females","title":"Average years of schooling, males vs. females","unit":"years"},"observations":[{"date":"1990-01-01","value":7.9393},{"date":"1991-01-01","value":8.05926},{"date":"1992-01-01","value":8.17921},{"date":"1993-01-01","value":8.29917},{"date":"1994-01-01","value":8.41912},{"date":"1995-01-01","value":8.53907},{"date":"1996-01-01","value":8.65699},{"date":"1997-01-01","value":8.77491},{"date":"1998-01-01","value":8.89283},{"date":"1999-01-01","value":9.01075},{"date":"2000-01-01","value":9.12868},{"date":"2001-01-01","value":9.21},{"date":"2002-01-01","value":9.325},{"date":"2003-01-01","value":9.44},{"date":"2004-01-01","value":9.555},{"date":"2005-01-01","value":9.67},{"date":"2006-01-01","value":9.76},{"date":"2007-01-01","value":9.88},{"date":"2008-01-01","value":9.97},{"date":"2009-01-01","value":10.05},{"date":"2010-01-01","value":10.13},{"date":"2011-01-01","value":10.18},{"date":"2012-01-01","value":10.28},{"date":"2013-01-01","value":10.37},{"date":"2014-01-01","value":10.46},{"date":"2015-01-01","value":10.52},{"date":"2016-01-01","value":10.594},{"date":"2017-01-01","value":10.668},{"date":"2018-01-01","value":10.742},{"date":"2019-01-01","value":10.816},{"date":"2020-01-01","value":10.89},{"date":"2021-01-01","value":10.9655},{"date":"2022-01-01","value":10.9655},{"date":"2023-01-01","value":10.9655}],"summary":{"latest_period":"2023-01-01","latest_value":10.9655,"max":10.9655,"mean":9.68547,"min":7.9393,"of":191,"rank":67,"trend":"rising"}}