Capital expenditure as a percentage of total expenditure in primary in Japan

Japan: Capital expenditure as a percentage of total expenditure in primary was 13.1% in 2021. ▲ Rising

Latest (2021)
13.1%
Change on year
down 23.7%
World rank
20th
of 124 countries
All-time high
17.1%
in 2020
All-time low
9.3%
in 2008
Years of data
23
1998–2021

Capital expenditure as a percentage of total expenditure in primary in Japan, 1998–2021

0510151998200920211998: 11.1 %1999: 11.6 %2000: 10.8 %2001: 10.9 %2002: 10.9 %2003: 10.6 %2004: 10.3 %2005: 10 %2006: 9.6 %2007: 9.8 %2008: 9.3 %2010: 13.4 %2011: 14 %2012: 13.1 %2013: 14.7 %2014: 15 %2015: 14.4 %2016: 12.6 %2017: 12.6 %2018: 12 %2019: 15.5 %2020: 17.1 %2021: 13.1 %

Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Measured in %.

Analysis

Japan recorded 13.1% for capital expenditure as a percentage of total expenditure in primary in 2021.

Compared with earlier readings it is down 23.7% on the previous year and down 6.8% over ten years.

Over the whole period, capital expenditure as a percentage of total expenditure in primary in Japan peaked at 17.1% in 2020 and was at its lowest, 9.3%, in 2008.

Japan ranks 20th of 124 countries on this measure, in the top quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 23 years of available data.

Capital expenditure as a percentage of total expenditure in primary in Japan, year by year

Annual values for Capital expenditure as a percentage of total expenditure in primary public institutions (%) in Japan, 1998 to 2021.
Year % Change
1998 11.1%
1999 11.6% +4.6%
2000 10.8% -6.7%
2001 10.9% +1.0%
2002 10.9% -0.3%
2003 10.6% -2.3%
2004 10.3% -2.7%
2005 10.0% -3.8%
2006 9.6% -3.7%
2007 9.8% +2.5%
2008 9.3% -5.8%
2010 13.4% +45.0%
2011 14.0% +4.5%
2012 13.1% -6.8%
2013 14.7% +12.1%
2014 15.0% +2.5%
2015 14.4% -3.8%
2016 12.6% -12.8%
2017 12.6% +0.2%
2018 12.0% -4.7%
2019 15.5% +28.8%
2020 17.1% +10.6%
2021 13.1% -23.7%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 11.3% 11.1% 11.6% 2
2000s 10.2% 9.3% 10.9% 9
2010s 13.7% 12.0% 15.5% 10
2020s 15.1% 13.1% 17.1% 2

Countries ranked near Japan

  1. 17 Norway 13.5% compare
  2. 18 Côte d'Ivoire 13.5% compare
  3. 19 Turks and Caicos Islands 13.3% compare
  4. 21 Chad 12.5% compare
  5. 22 Indonesia 12.4% compare
  6. 23 Finland 12.3% compare

See the full ranking of 124 places →

More education data for Japan

All data for Japan →

Frequently asked questions

What is capital expenditure as a percentage of total expenditure in primary in Japan?
Capital expenditure as a percentage of total expenditure in primary in Japan was 13.1% in 2021, according to UNESCO Institute for Statistics.
What is the highest capital expenditure as a percentage of total expenditure in primary recorded in Japan?
The highest recorded value was 17.1% in 2020.
What is the lowest capital expenditure as a percentage of total expenditure in primary recorded in Japan?
The lowest recorded value was 9.3% in 2008.
How does Japan rank for capital expenditure as a percentage of total expenditure in primary?
Japan ranks 20th out of 124 countries with data for 2021.
Is capital expenditure as a percentage of total expenditure in primary rising or falling in Japan?
Over the last ten years it is down 6.8%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Japan data come from?
The figures come from UNESCO Institute for Statistics, published as part of Capital expenditure as a percentage of total expenditure in primary public institutions (%). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Capital expenditure as a percentage of total expenditure in primary in Japan. Statizoid, drawing on UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Retrieved 12 September 2026, from https://education.statizoid.com/stat/capital-expenditure-as-a-percentage-of-total-expenditure-in-primary-public-institutions/japan/

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About this data

Indicator
Capital expenditure as a percentage of total expenditure in primary public institutions (%)
Unit
%
Source
UNESCO Institute for Statistics
Licence
CC BY-SA 3.0 IGO (UNESCO Institute for Statistics)
Coverage
124 places, 1,651 data points, 1998–2024
Last refreshed

February 2026 Data Release