Distribution of government, private and non-domestic expenditure on in Estonia
Estonia: Distribution of government, private and non-domestic expenditure on was 1.39 Percentage of GDP in 2023. ▲ Rising
Distribution of government, private and non-domestic expenditure on in Estonia, 2012–2023
Source: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Measured in Percentage of GDP.
Analysis
In 2023, distribution of government, private and non-domestic expenditure on in Estonia stood at 1.39 Percentage of GDP. That is the highest value across all 12 years on record.
The figure is up 11.3% on the previous year and up 276.0% over ten years.
Over the whole period, distribution of government, private and non-domestic expenditure on in Estonia peaked at 1.39 Percentage of GDP in 2023 and was at its lowest, 0.3692 Percentage of GDP, in 2013.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 12 years of available data.
Distribution of government, private and non-domestic expenditure on in Estonia, year by year
| Year | Percentage of GDP | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2012 | 0.4331 Percentage of GDP | — |
| 2013 | 0.3692 Percentage of GDP | -14.8% |
| 2014 | 1.09 Percentage of GDP | +194.3% |
| 2015 | 1.15 Percentage of GDP | +5.6% |
| 2016 | 1.17 Percentage of GDP | +1.9% |
| 2017 | 1.2 Percentage of GDP | +3.0% |
| 2018 | 1.21 Percentage of GDP | +0.4% |
| 2019 | 1.27 Percentage of GDP | +4.8% |
| 2020 | 1.32 Percentage of GDP | +4.4% |
| 2021 | 1.24 Percentage of GDP | -6.6% |
| 2022 | 1.25 Percentage of GDP | +0.9% |
| 2023 | 1.39 Percentage of GDP | +11.3% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2010s | 0.9857 Percentage of GDP | 0.3692 Percentage of GDP | 1.27 Percentage of GDP | 8 |
| 2020s | 1.3 Percentage of GDP | 1.24 Percentage of GDP | 1.39 Percentage of GDP | 4 |
Countries ranked near Estonia
- 1 Iceland 1.85 Percentage of GDP compare
- 2 Lithuania 1.24 Percentage of GDP compare
- 2 Sweden 1.63 Percentage of GDP compare
- 2 Croatia 0.7671 Percentage of GDP compare
- 3 Latvia 1.17 Percentage of GDP compare
- 3 Norway 1.34 Percentage of GDP compare
- 4 Finland 1.33 Percentage of GDP compare
- 4 Slovenia 1.03 Percentage of GDP compare
More education data for Estonia
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 39 - Projected youth 22.85 Percentage of population aged 15-29 years (2040)
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 38 - Projected education 1.55 Percentage of population aged 15 years or over (2040)
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 39 - Projected youth 76.57 Percentage of population aged 15-29 years (2040)
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 39 - Projected youth 0.5786 Percentage of population aged 15-29 years (2040)
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 39 - Projected youth 0 Percentage of population aged 15-29 years (2040)
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 39 - Projected youth 81.88 Percentage of population aged 15-29 years (2040)
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 39 - Projected youth 18.12 Percentage of population aged 15-29 years (2040)
- Participation rate in education and training (last 4 weeks) by NUTS 2 28.2% (2025)
- Early leavers from education and training by NUTS 2 region 10.2% (2025)
- Pupils enrolled in upper secondary education by programme 52,623 Number (2024)
Frequently asked questions
- What is distribution of government, private and non-domestic expenditure on in Estonia?
- Distribution of government, private and non-domestic expenditure on in Estonia was 1.39 Percentage of GDP in 2023, according to Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.
- What is the highest distribution of government, private and non-domestic expenditure on recorded in Estonia?
- The highest recorded value was 1.39 Percentage of GDP in 2023.
- What is the lowest distribution of government, private and non-domestic expenditure on recorded in Estonia?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.3692 Percentage of GDP in 2013.
- How does Estonia rank for distribution of government, private and non-domestic expenditure on?
- Estonia ranks 1st out of 6 countries with data for 2023.
- Is distribution of government, private and non-domestic expenditure on rising or falling in Estonia?
- Over the last ten years it is up 276.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this Estonia data come from?
- The figures come from Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, published as part of Distribution of government, private and non-domestic expenditure on educational institutions. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
This dataset contains data on government, private and expenditure on educational institutions. Government expenditure can be brokendown by central, regional (state) and local levels of government. Private sector can also be brokendown by households and other non-educational private sector. Expenditure are reported after transfers between entities, transfers can be from higher to lower levels of government, from the government to the private sector, or from non-domestic source to the government. The default table displays expenditure for the general government, the private sector and non-domestic sources in 2020 constant USD PPP (top section), in percentage of GDP (middle section), and in percentage (distribution by sector, in the bottom section), for the combined primary to tertiary levels of education, and for all public and private educational institutions. This can be changed to display data by: level of education, type of educational institution, level of financing source, local currency/USD PPP, and current/constant prices. Please note that the filters are inter related, meaning that selection in one category may impact the possibility to select options in another category. Please note that non-domestic expenditure is labelled "Rest of the world". Data for the latest available year are preliminary. Final data will be released on 29 September 2026. For more information, please consult the Education at a Glance web page.