Distribution of government, private and non-domestic expenditure on in Germany

Germany: Distribution of government, private and non-domestic expenditure on was 1.13 Percentage of GDP in 2023. ▲ Rising

Latest (2023)
1.13 Percentage of GDP
Change on year
up 3.0%
World rank
7th
of 23 countries
All-time high
1.13 Percentage of GDP
in 2023
All-time low
0.5776 Percentage of GDP
in 2005
Years of data
16
2005–2023

Distribution of government, private and non-domestic expenditure on in Germany, 2005–2023

00.250.50.7511.22005201420232005: 0.578 Percentage of GDP2008: 0.603 Percentage of GDP2010: 0.745 Percentage of GDP2011: 0.746 Percentage of GDP2012: 0.792 Percentage of GDP2013: 0.842 Percentage of GDP2014: 0.863 Percentage of GDP2015: 0.864 Percentage of GDP2016: 0.89 Percentage of GDP2017: 0.909 Percentage of GDP2018: 0.949 Percentage of GDP2019: 0.998 Percentage of GDP2020: 1.1 Percentage of GDP2021: 1.1 Percentage of GDP2022: 1.1 Percentage of GDP2023: 1.1 Percentage of GDP

Source: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Measured in Percentage of GDP.

Analysis

The most recent figure for distribution of government, private and non-domestic expenditure on in Germany is 1.13 Percentage of GDP, measured in 2023. That is the highest value across all 16 years on record.

That represents a change of up 3.0% on the previous year and up 33.7% over ten years.

Over the whole period, distribution of government, private and non-domestic expenditure on in Germany peaked at 1.13 Percentage of GDP in 2023 and was at its lowest, 0.5776 Percentage of GDP, in 2005.

Germany ranks 7th of 23 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 16 years of available data.

Distribution of government, private and non-domestic expenditure on in Germany, year by year

Annual values for Distribution of government, private and non-domestic expenditure on educational institutions in Germany, 2005 to 2023.
Year Percentage of GDP Change
2005 0.5776 Percentage of GDP
2008 0.6035 Percentage of GDP +4.5%
2010 0.7454 Percentage of GDP +23.5%
2011 0.7464 Percentage of GDP +0.1%
2012 0.7925 Percentage of GDP +6.2%
2013 0.8421 Percentage of GDP +6.3%
2014 0.8626 Percentage of GDP +2.4%
2015 0.8639 Percentage of GDP +0.1%
2016 0.8904 Percentage of GDP +3.1%
2017 0.9087 Percentage of GDP +2.1%
2018 0.9487 Percentage of GDP +4.4%
2019 0.9975 Percentage of GDP +5.1%
2020 1.08 Percentage of GDP +8.7%
2021 1.1 Percentage of GDP +1.2%
2022 1.09 Percentage of GDP -0.4%
2023 1.13 Percentage of GDP +3.0%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 0.5905 Percentage of GDP 0.5776 Percentage of GDP 0.6035 Percentage of GDP 2
2010s 0.8598 Percentage of GDP 0.7454 Percentage of GDP 0.9975 Percentage of GDP 10
2020s 1.1 Percentage of GDP 1.08 Percentage of GDP 1.13 Percentage of GDP 4

Countries ranked near Germany

  1. 4 Finland 1.33 Percentage of GDP compare
  2. 4 Slovenia 1.03 Percentage of GDP compare
  3. 5 Poland 0.9237 Percentage of GDP compare
  4. 5 Denmark 1.24 Percentage of GDP compare
  5. 6 Israel 1.17 Percentage of GDP compare
  6. 6 Netherlands 0.4194 Percentage of GDP compare
  7. 8 Chile 0.9667 Percentage of GDP compare
  8. 9 Bulgaria 0.9464 Percentage of GDP compare
  9. 10 Austria 0.8458 Percentage of GDP compare

See the full ranking of 31 places →

More education data for Germany

All data for Germany →

Frequently asked questions

What is distribution of government, private and non-domestic expenditure on in Germany?
Distribution of government, private and non-domestic expenditure on in Germany was 1.13 Percentage of GDP in 2023, according to Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.
What is the highest distribution of government, private and non-domestic expenditure on recorded in Germany?
The highest recorded value was 1.13 Percentage of GDP in 2023.
What is the lowest distribution of government, private and non-domestic expenditure on recorded in Germany?
The lowest recorded value was 0.5776 Percentage of GDP in 2005.
How does Germany rank for distribution of government, private and non-domestic expenditure on?
Germany ranks 7th out of 23 countries with data for 2023.
Is distribution of government, private and non-domestic expenditure on rising or falling in Germany?
Over the last ten years it is up 33.7%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Germany data come from?
The figures come from Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, published as part of Distribution of government, private and non-domestic expenditure on educational institutions. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Distribution of government, private and non-domestic expenditure on in Germany. Statizoid, drawing on Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Retrieved 04 September 2026, from https://education.statizoid.com/stat/distribution-of-government-private-and-non-domestic-expenditure-on-educational/germany/

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About this data

Indicator
Distribution of government, private and non-domestic expenditure on educational institutions
Unit
Percentage of GDP
Source
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
Licence
OECD Terms and Conditions (attribution required)
Coverage
31 places, 392 data points, 1995–2024
Last refreshed

This dataset contains data on government, private and expenditure on educational institutions. Government expenditure can be brokendown by central, regional (state) and local levels of government. Private sector can also be brokendown by households and other non-educational private sector. Expenditure are reported after transfers between entities, transfers can be from higher to lower levels of government, from the government to the private sector, or from non-domestic source to the government. The default table displays expenditure for the general government, the private sector and non-domestic sources in 2020 constant USD PPP (top section), in percentage of GDP (middle section), and in percentage (distribution by sector, in the bottom section), for the combined primary to tertiary levels of education, and for all public and private educational institutions. This can be changed to display data by: level of education, type of educational institution, level of financing source, local currency/USD PPP, and current/constant prices. Please note that the filters are inter related, meaning that selection in one category may impact the possibility to select options in another category. Please note that non-domestic expenditure is labelled "Rest of the world". Data for the latest available year are preliminary. Final data will be released on 29 September 2026. For more information, please consult the Education at a Glance web page.