Educational attainment: at least some primary (ISCED 1), population in Turkey

Turkey: Educational attainment: at least some primary (ISCED 1), population was 0.8784 GPIA in 2023. ▲ Rising

Latest (2023)
0.8784 GPIA
Change on year
up 1.0%
World rank
106th
of 132 countries
All-time high
0.9418 GPIA
in 2019
All-time low
0.4671 GPIA
in 1975
Years of data
21
1975–2023

Educational attainment: at least some primary (ISCED 1), population in Turkey, 1975–2023

00.20.40.60.811975199920231975: 0.467 GPIA1980: 0.497 GPIA1985: 0.612 GPIA2004: 0.795 GPIA2005: 0.797 GPIA2006: 0.798 GPIA2007: 0.809 GPIA2008: 0.848 GPIA2009: 0.859 GPIA2010: 0.883 GPIA2011: 0.904 GPIA2012: 0.917 GPIA2013: 0.921 GPIA2014: 0.924 GPIA2015: 0.926 GPIA2016: 0.93 GPIA2017: 0.933 GPIA2019: 0.942 GPIA2021: 0.869 GPIA2022: 0.87 GPIA2023: 0.878 GPIA

Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Measured in GPIA.

Analysis

The most recent figure for educational attainment: at least some primary (isced 1), population in Turkey is 0.8784 GPIA, measured in 2023.

Compared with earlier readings it is up 1.0% on the previous year and down 4.7% over ten years.

Over the whole period, educational attainment: at least some primary (isced 1), population in Turkey peaked at 0.9418 GPIA in 2019 and was at its lowest, 0.4671 GPIA, in 1975.

That places Turkey 106th out of 132 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the bottom quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 21 years of available data.

Educational attainment: at least some primary (ISCED 1), population in Turkey, year by year

Annual values for Educational attainment: at least some primary (ISCED 1), population 25+ years, adjusted gender parity index (GPIA) in Turkey, 1975 to 2023.
Year GPIA Change
1975 0.4671 GPIA
1980 0.4973 GPIA +6.5%
1985 0.6123 GPIA +23.1%
2004 0.7949 GPIA +29.8%
2005 0.797 GPIA +0.3%
2006 0.7984 GPIA +0.2%
2007 0.809 GPIA +1.3%
2008 0.8476 GPIA +4.8%
2009 0.8585 GPIA +1.3%
2010 0.8834 GPIA +2.9%
2011 0.9043 GPIA +2.4%
2012 0.9166 GPIA +1.4%
2013 0.9214 GPIA +0.5%
2014 0.9235 GPIA +0.2%
2015 0.9255 GPIA +0.2%
2016 0.9297 GPIA +0.5%
2017 0.9331 GPIA +0.4%
2019 0.9418 GPIA +0.9%
2021 0.8693 GPIA -7.7%
2022 0.8701 GPIA +0.1%
2023 0.8784 GPIA +1.0%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1970s 0.4671 GPIA 0.4671 GPIA 0.4671 GPIA 1
1980s 0.5548 GPIA 0.4973 GPIA 0.6123 GPIA 2
2000s 0.8176 GPIA 0.7949 GPIA 0.8585 GPIA 6
2010s 0.9199 GPIA 0.8834 GPIA 0.9418 GPIA 9
2020s 0.8726 GPIA 0.8693 GPIA 0.8784 GPIA 3

Countries ranked near Turkey

  1. 103 Cambodia 0.8964 GPIA compare
  2. 104 Guatemala 0.8907 GPIA compare
  3. 105 Ghana 0.8856 GPIA compare
  4. 107 Uganda 0.868 GPIA compare
  5. 108 Malawi 0.8644 GPIA compare
  6. 109 Tanzania 0.8633 GPIA compare

See the full ranking of 133 places →

More education data for Turkey

All data for Turkey →

Frequently asked questions

What is educational attainment: at least some primary (isced 1), population in Turkey?
Educational attainment: at least some primary (isced 1), population in Turkey was 0.8784 GPIA in 2023, according to UNESCO Institute for Statistics.
What is the highest educational attainment: at least some primary (isced 1), population recorded in Turkey?
The highest recorded value was 0.9418 GPIA in 2019.
What is the lowest educational attainment: at least some primary (isced 1), population recorded in Turkey?
The lowest recorded value was 0.4671 GPIA in 1975.
How does Turkey rank for educational attainment: at least some primary (isced 1), population?
Turkey ranks 106th out of 132 countries with data for 2023.
Is educational attainment: at least some primary (isced 1), population rising or falling in Turkey?
Over the last ten years it is down 4.7%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Turkey data come from?
The figures come from UNESCO Institute for Statistics, published as part of Educational attainment: at least some primary (ISCED 1), population 25+ years, adjusted gender parity index (GPIA). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Educational attainment: at least some primary (ISCED 1), population in Turkey. Statizoid, drawing on UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Retrieved 01 September 2026, from https://education.statizoid.com/stat/educational-attainment-at-least-some-primary-isced-1-population-25-years-adjusted-gender/turkiye/

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About this data

Indicator
Educational attainment: at least some primary (ISCED 1), population 25+ years, adjusted gender parity index (GPIA)
Unit
GPIA
Source
UNESCO Institute for Statistics
Licence
CC BY-SA 3.0 IGO (UNESCO Institute for Statistics)
Coverage
133 places, 1,730 data points, 1970–2024
Last refreshed

February 2026 Data Release