Educational attainment rate, completed primary … primary rural female in Spain

Spain: Educational attainment rate, completed primary … primary rural female was 92.4% in 2023. ▲ Rising

Latest (2023)
92.4%
Change on year
up 0.2%
World rank
46th
of 103 countries
All-time high
100.0%
in 1993
All-time low
42.0%
in 1981
Years of data
27
1970–2023

Educational attainment rate, completed primary education or higher in Spain, 1970–2023

0204060801001970199620231970: 68.6 %1981: 42 %1993: 100 %1994: 100 %1995: 100 %1996: 100 %1997: 100 %1998: 100 %2004: 79.2 %2005: 77.7 %2006: 79 %2007: 79.4 %2008: 80.4 %2009: 81.3 %2010: 82.1 %2011: 83.2 %2012: 84.6 %2014: 85.1 %2015: 85.1 %2016: 86.7 %2017: 87.9 %2018: 87.8 %2019: 89.5 %2020: 89.9 %2021: 91.3 %2022: 92.3 %2023: 92.4 %

Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Measured in %.

Analysis

Spain recorded 92.4% for educational attainment rate, completed primary education or higher in 2023.

Compared with earlier readings it is up 0.2% on the previous year and up 9.2% over ten years.

Over the whole period, educational attainment rate, completed primary education or higher in Spain peaked at 100.0% in 1993 and was at its lowest, 42.0%, in 1981.

That places Spain 46th out of 103 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 27 years of available data.

Educational attainment rate, completed primary … primary rural female in Spain, year by year

Annual values for Educational attainment rate, completed primary education or higher, population 25+ years, rural, female (%) in Spain, 1970 to 2023.
Year % Change
1970 68.6% —
1981 42.0% -38.8%
1993 100.0% +138.2%
1994 100.0% +0.0%
1995 100.0% +0.0%
1996 100.0% +0.0%
1997 100.0% +0.0%
1998 100.0% +0.0%
2004 79.2% -20.8%
2005 77.7% -1.8%
2006 79.0% +1.7%
2007 79.4% +0.4%
2008 80.4% +1.3%
2009 81.3% +1.0%
2010 82.1% +1.1%
2011 83.2% +1.3%
2012 84.6% +1.7%
2014 85.1% +0.5%
2015 85.1% +0.0%
2016 86.7% +1.9%
2017 87.9% +1.4%
2018 87.8% -0.1%
2019 89.5% +2.0%
2020 89.9% +0.4%
2021 91.3% +1.5%
2022 92.3% +1.1%
2023 92.4% +0.2%

Spain compared with similar countries

  • Spain's 92.4% is below the median for high income countries, which is 99.3%, 93% of the median. (41 countries reporting)
  • Spain's 92.4% is below the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 99.6%, 93% of the median. (42 countries reporting)

Biggest year-on-year movements

Years where Educational attainment rate, completed primary … primary rural female in Spain changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.

YearChange FromTo
1993 +138.2% 42.0% 100.0%
1981 -38.8% 68.6% 42.0%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1970s 68.6% 68.6% 68.6% 1
1980s 42.0% 42.0% 42.0% 1
1990s 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 6
2000s 79.5% 77.7% 81.3% 6
2010s 85.8% 82.1% 89.5% 9
2020s 91.5% 89.9% 92.4% 4

Countries ranked near Spain

  1. 43 Cyprus 93.6% compare
  2. 44 Israel 93.2% compare
  3. 45 Greece 92.5% compare
  4. 47 Mongolia 91.9% compare
  5. 48 Palestine 91.7% compare
  6. 49 Fiji 91.4% compare

See the full ranking of 103 places →

More education data for Spain

All data for Spain →

Frequently asked questions

What is educational attainment rate, completed primary education or higher in Spain?
Educational attainment rate, completed primary education or higher in Spain was 92.4% in 2023, according to UNESCO Institute for Statistics.
What is the highest educational attainment rate, completed primary education or higher recorded in Spain?
The highest recorded value was 100.0% in 1993.
What is the lowest educational attainment rate, completed primary education or higher recorded in Spain?
The lowest recorded value was 42.0% in 1981.
How does Spain rank for educational attainment rate, completed primary education or higher?
Spain ranks 46th out of 103 countries with data for 2023.
Is educational attainment rate, completed primary education or higher rising or falling in Spain?
Over the last ten years it is up 9.2%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Spain data come from?
The figures come from UNESCO Institute for Statistics, published as part of Educational attainment rate, completed primary education or higher, population 25+ years, rural, female (%). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Educational attainment rate, completed primary education or higher in Spain. Statizoid, drawing on UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Retrieved 13 November 2026, from https://education.statizoid.com/stat/educational-attainment-rate-completed-primary-education-or-higher-population-25-years-11/spain/

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About this data

Indicator
Educational attainment rate, completed primary education or higher, population 25+ years, rural, female (%)
Unit
%
Source
UNESCO Institute for Statistics
Licence
CC BY-SA 3.0 IGO (UNESCO Institute for Statistics)
Coverage
103 places, 1,666 data points, 1970–2025
Last refreshed

February 2026 Data Release