Enrolment in pre-primary education, both sexes (number), annual in Middle income

Middle income: Enrolment in pre-primary education, both sexes (number), annual was 1.4 % change on previous year in 2019. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2019)
1.4 % change on previous year
Change on year
down 17.6%
Rank
25th
of 43 groups
All-time high
31.67 % change on previous year
in 1977
All-time low
-8.91 % change on previous year
in 1978
Years of data
49
1971–2019

Enrolment in pre-primary education, both sexes (number), annual in Middle income, 1971–2019

-100102030197119952019

Source: Statizoid (derived). Measured in % change on previous year.

Analysis

The most recent figure for enrolment in pre-primary education, both sexes (number), annual in Middle income is 1.4 % change on previous year, measured in 2019.

That represents a change of down 17.6% on the previous year and down 72.2% over ten years.

Over the whole period, enrolment in pre-primary education, both sexes (number), annual in Middle income peaked at 31.67 % change on previous year in 1977 and was at its lowest, -8.91 % change on previous year, in 1978.

Middle income ranks 25th of 43 groups on this measure, in the middle of the range.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Enrolment in pre-primary education, both sexes (number), annual in Middle income, year by year

Annual values for Enrolment in pre-primary education, both sexes (number), annual growth rate in Middle income, 1971 to 2019.
Year % change on previous year Change
1971 0.4716 % change on previous year
1972 1.08 % change on previous year +128.9%
1973 1.23 % change on previous year +14.0%
1974 1.88 % change on previous year +52.3%
1975 5.75 % change on previous year +206.8%
1976 19.41 % change on previous year +237.5%
1977 31.67 % change on previous year +63.1%
1978 -8.91 % change on previous year -128.1%
1979 1.1 % change on previous year -112.3%
1980 7.4 % change on previous year +574.5%
1981 9.45 % change on previous year +27.7%
1982 1.63 % change on previous year -82.8%
1983 4.71 % change on previous year +189.3%
1984 4.55 % change on previous year -3.5%
1985 6.63 % change on previous year +45.9%
1986 8.22 % change on previous year +24.0%
1987 9.21 % change on previous year +12.0%
1988 6.39 % change on previous year -30.6%
1989 2.57 % change on previous year -59.9%
1990 2 % change on previous year -22.1%
1991 2.07 % change on previous year +3.6%
1992 4.26 % change on previous year +105.7%
1993 3.22 % change on previous year -24.3%
1994 1.59 % change on previous year -50.7%
1995 1.7 % change on previous year +6.9%
1996 1.04 % change on previous year -39.1%
1997 -0.9739 % change on previous year -194.0%
1998 3.1 % change on previous year -417.9%
1999 -1.65 % change on previous year -153.4%
2000 3.59 % change on previous year -316.9%
2001 1.49 % change on previous year -58.4%
2002 -0.3872 % change on previous year -125.9%
2003 4.21 % change on previous year -1187.1%
2004 6.77 % change on previous year +60.9%
2005 5.16 % change on previous year -23.9%
2006 7.79 % change on previous year +51.0%
2007 4.31 % change on previous year -44.6%
2008 5.47 % change on previous year +26.9%
2009 5.03 % change on previous year -8.0%
2010 5.1 % change on previous year +1.3%
2011 7.44 % change on previous year +45.8%
2012 7.98 % change on previous year +7.3%
2013 6.21 % change on previous year -22.3%
2014 1.06 % change on previous year -82.9%
2015 3.83 % change on previous year +261.0%
2016 6.53 % change on previous year +70.6%
2017 3.8 % change on previous year -41.8%
2018 1.7 % change on previous year -55.4%
2019 1.4 % change on previous year -17.6%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1970s 5.96 % change on previous year -8.91 % change on previous year 31.67 % change on previous year 9
1980s 6.08 % change on previous year 1.63 % change on previous year 9.45 % change on previous year 10
1990s 1.63 % change on previous year -1.65 % change on previous year 4.26 % change on previous year 10
2000s 4.34 % change on previous year -0.3872 % change on previous year 7.79 % change on previous year 10
2010s 4.5 % change on previous year 1.06 % change on previous year 7.98 % change on previous year 10

Countries ranked near Middle income

  1. 22 Morocco 9.88 % change on previous year compare
  2. 23 Suriname 9.77 % change on previous year compare
  3. 24 Congo, Democratic Republic of the 9.55 % change on previous year compare
  4. 25 Ireland 9.1 % change on previous year compare
  5. 26 Turks and Caicos Islands 9 % change on previous year compare
  6. 27 Bosnia and Herzegovina 8.77 % change on previous year compare
  7. 28 Fiji 8.73 % change on previous year compare

See the full ranking of 231 places →

More education data for Middle income

All data for Middle income →

Frequently asked questions

What is enrolment in pre-primary education, both sexes (number), annual in Middle income?
Enrolment in pre-primary education, both sexes (number), annual in Middle income was 1.4 % change on previous year in 2019, according to Statizoid (derived).
What is the highest enrolment in pre-primary education, both sexes (number), annual recorded in Middle income?
The highest recorded value was 31.67 % change on previous year in 1977.
What is the lowest enrolment in pre-primary education, both sexes (number), annual recorded in Middle income?
The lowest recorded value was -8.91 % change on previous year in 1978.
How does Middle income rank for enrolment in pre-primary education, both sexes (number), annual?
Middle income ranks 25th out of 43 groups with data for 2019.
Is enrolment in pre-primary education, both sexes (number), annual rising or falling in Middle income?
Over the last ten years it is down 72.2%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Middle income data come from?
The figures come from Statizoid (derived), published as part of Enrolment in pre-primary education, both sexes (number), annual growth rate. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Enrolment in pre-primary education, both sexes (number), annual in Middle income. Statizoid, drawing on Statizoid (derived). Retrieved 10 September 2026, from https://education.statizoid.com/stat/enrolment-in-pre-primary-education-both-sexes-number-annual-growth-rate/middle-income/

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<a href="https://education.statizoid.com/stat/enrolment-in-pre-primary-education-both-sexes-number-annual-growth-rate/middle-income/">Enrolment in pre-primary education, both sexes (number), annual in Middle income</a> — Statizoid

How this figure is calculated

The year-on-year percentage change in Enrolment in pre-primary education, both sexes (number). Computed from consecutive annual observations; years either side of a gap are skipped rather than bridged.

Computed from

Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.

About this data

Indicator
Enrolment in pre-primary education, both sexes (number), annual growth rate
Unit
% change on previous year
Source
Statizoid (derived)
Licence
Derived by Statizoid from the sources named on the page
Coverage
231 places, 7,300 data points, 1971–2020
Last refreshed

The year-on-year percentage change in Enrolment in pre-primary education, both sexes (number). Computed from consecutive annual observations; years either side of a gap are skipped rather than bridged.