Enrolment in pre-primary education, female (number), annual growth in Italy
Italy: Enrolment in pre-primary education, female (number), annual growth was -2.19 % change on previous year in 2023. ◆ Volatile
Enrolment in pre-primary education, female (number), annual growth in Italy, 1972–2023
Source: Statizoid (derived). Measured in % change on previous year.
Analysis
The most recent figure for enrolment in pre-primary education, female (number), annual growth in Italy is -2.19 % change on previous year, measured in 2023.
That represents a change of down 67.4% on the previous year and down 326.0% over ten years.
Over the whole period, enrolment in pre-primary education, female (number), annual growth in Italy peaked at 3.74 % change on previous year in 1973 and was at its lowest, -5.52 % change on previous year, in 2021.
Italy ranks 145th of 200 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Enrolment in pre-primary education, female (number), annual growth in Italy, year by year
| Year | % change on previous year | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1972 | 2 % change on previous year | — |
| 1973 | 3.74 % change on previous year | +87.1% |
| 1974 | 3.3 % change on previous year | -11.8% |
| 1975 | 1.85 % change on previous year | -43.9% |
| 1976 | 3.01 % change on previous year | +62.3% |
| 1977 | 2.66 % change on previous year | -11.7% |
| 1978 | 1.41 % change on previous year | -46.8% |
| 1979 | 0.9683 % change on previous year | -31.6% |
| 1980 | -0.542 % change on previous year | -156.0% |
| 1981 | -1.6 % change on previous year | +194.3% |
| 1982 | -3.49 % change on previous year | +118.9% |
| 1983 | -2.9 % change on previous year | -17.0% |
| 1984 | -3.52 % change on previous year | +21.3% |
| 1985 | -2.75 % change on previous year | -21.8% |
| 1986 | -0.1648 % change on previous year | -94.0% |
| 1987 | -0.9008 % change on previous year | +446.6% |
| 1988 | -2.8 % change on previous year | +210.7% |
| 1989 | -2.32 % change on previous year | -17.3% |
| 1990 | 1.06 % change on previous year | -145.7% |
| 1991 | -0.9213 % change on previous year | -187.1% |
| 1992 | -0.0217 % change on previous year | -97.6% |
| 1993 | 1.15 % change on previous year | -5369.0% |
| 1994 | 0.5116 % change on previous year | -55.3% |
| 1995 | -1.16 % change on previous year | -326.1% |
| 1996 | -0.6175 % change on previous year | -46.6% |
| 1997 | 0.8307 % change on previous year | -234.5% |
| 1998 | -0.1993 % change on previous year | -124.0% |
| 1999 | -0.2116 % change on previous year | +6.2% |
| 2000 | 0.4197 % change on previous year | -298.3% |
| 2001 | -0.6309 % change on previous year | -250.3% |
| 2002 | 1.21 % change on previous year | -292.4% |
| 2003 | 1.53 % change on previous year | +26.1% |
| 2004 | 1.32 % change on previous year | -14.0% |
| 2005 | 0.3272 % change on previous year | -75.1% |
| 2006 | 0.669 % change on previous year | +104.5% |
| 2007 | -0.4445 % change on previous year | -166.4% |
| 2008 | 0.2977 % change on previous year | -167.0% |
| 2009 | -0.365 % change on previous year | -222.6% |
| 2010 | 1.79 % change on previous year | -589.0% |
| 2011 | 0.3597 % change on previous year | -79.9% |
| 2012 | 0.4979 % change on previous year | +38.4% |
| 2013 | -0.5144 % change on previous year | -203.3% |
| 2014 | -1.67 % change on previous year | +224.7% |
| 2015 | -1.74 % change on previous year | +4.2% |
| 2016 | -2.4 % change on previous year | +38.0% |
| 2017 | -3.76 % change on previous year | +56.6% |
| 2018 | -2.89 % change on previous year | -23.2% |
| 2019 | -2.73 % change on previous year | -5.5% |
| 2020 | -2.25 % change on previous year | -17.6% |
| 2021 | -5.52 % change on previous year | +145.1% |
| 2022 | -1.31 % change on previous year | -76.3% |
| 2023 | -2.19 % change on previous year | +67.4% |
Italy compared with similar countries
- Italy's -2.19 % change on previous year is below the median for high income countries, which is 0.2636 % change on previous year. (76 countries reporting)
- Italy's -2.19 % change on previous year is below the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 0.2196 % change on previous year. (52 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Enrolment in pre-primary education, female (number), annual growth in Italy changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1993 | +5369.0% | -0.0217 % change on previous year | 1.15 % change on previous year |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1970s | 2.37 % change on previous year | 0.9683 % change on previous year | 3.74 % change on previous year | 8 |
| 1980s | -2.1 % change on previous year | -3.52 % change on previous year | -0.1648 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 1990s | 0.0417 % change on previous year | -1.16 % change on previous year | 1.15 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 2000s | 0.4334 % change on previous year | -0.6309 % change on previous year | 1.53 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 2010s | -1.31 % change on previous year | -3.76 % change on previous year | 1.79 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 2020s | -2.82 % change on previous year | -5.52 % change on previous year | -1.31 % change on previous year | 4 |
Countries ranked near Italy
- 142 French Polynesia -1.76 % change on previous year compare
- 143 Azerbaijan -1.89 % change on previous year compare
- 144 Mexico -2.13 % change on previous year compare
- 146 Samoa -2.19 % change on previous year compare
- 147 Sweden -2.26 % change on previous year compare
- 148 Andorra -2.34 % change on previous year compare
More education data for Italy
- Teachers in secondary education, both sexes (number), gaps filled 423,797 (2024)
- Repeaters in primary education, all grades, both sexes (number), gaps 6,592 (2023)
- Enrolment in pre-primary education, male (number), gaps filled 667,641 (2023)
- Enrolment in pre-primary education, female (number), gaps filled 620,157 (2023)
- Secondary education, pupils, gaps filled 4.61 million (2023)
- Primary education, duration (years), annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year (2025)
- Primary education, pupils, gaps filled 2.63 million (2023)
- Primary education, pupils, annual growth rate -0.167 % change on previous year (2023)
- Primary education, pupils, per unit of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP (2023)
- Primary education, pupils, per capita 0.0445 units per person (2023)
Frequently asked questions
- What is enrolment in pre-primary education, female (number), annual growth in Italy?
- Enrolment in pre-primary education, female (number), annual growth in Italy was -2.19 % change on previous year in 2023, according to Statizoid (derived).
- What is the highest enrolment in pre-primary education, female (number), annual growth recorded in Italy?
- The highest recorded value was 3.74 % change on previous year in 1973.
- What is the lowest enrolment in pre-primary education, female (number), annual growth recorded in Italy?
- The lowest recorded value was -5.52 % change on previous year in 2021.
- How does Italy rank for enrolment in pre-primary education, female (number), annual growth?
- Italy ranks 145th out of 200 countries with data for 2023.
- Is enrolment in pre-primary education, female (number), annual growth rising or falling in Italy?
- Over the last ten years it is down 326.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Italy data come from?
- The figures come from Statizoid (derived), published as part of Enrolment in pre-primary education, female (number), annual growth rate. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 52 observations, free to reuse under Derived by Statizoid from the sources named on the page.
How this figure is calculated
The year-on-year percentage change in Enrolment in pre-primary education, female (number). Computed from consecutive annual observations; years either side of a gap are skipped rather than bridged.
Computed from
- Enrolment in pre-primary education, female UNESCO Institute for Statistics
Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.
About this data
The year-on-year percentage change in Enrolment in pre-primary education, female (number). Computed from consecutive annual observations; years either side of a gap are skipped rather than bridged.