Enrolment in pre-primary education, female (number), annual growth in Romania
Romania: Enrolment in pre-primary education, female (number), annual growth was 0.7672 % change on previous year in 2023. ◆ Volatile
Enrolment in pre-primary education, female (number), annual growth in Romania, 1972–2023
Source: Statizoid (derived). Measured in % change on previous year.
Analysis
Romania recorded 0.7672 % change on previous year for enrolment in pre-primary education, female (number), annual growth in 2023.
Compared with earlier readings it is down 71.0% on the previous year and up 105.6% over ten years.
Over the whole period, enrolment in pre-primary education, female (number), annual growth in Romania peaked at 19.65 % change on previous year in 1974 and was at its lowest, -13.81 % change on previous year, in 2013.
Romania ranks 102nd of 200 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Enrolment in pre-primary education, female (number), annual growth in Romania, year by year
| Year | % change on previous year | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1972 | 13.16 % change on previous year | — |
| 1973 | 16.81 % change on previous year | +27.8% |
| 1974 | 19.65 % change on previous year | +16.9% |
| 1975 | 8.61 % change on previous year | -56.2% |
| 1976 | 4.98 % change on previous year | -42.1% |
| 1977 | 0.8459 % change on previous year | -83.0% |
| 1978 | 1.17 % change on previous year | +38.8% |
| 1979 | 4 % change on previous year | +240.9% |
| 1980 | 4.95 % change on previous year | +23.8% |
| 1981 | 2.28 % change on previous year | -53.9% |
| 1982 | -0.5253 % change on previous year | -123.0% |
| 1983 | -2.96 % change on previous year | +462.7% |
| 1984 | -0.9697 % change on previous year | -67.2% |
| 1985 | -0.8253 % change on previous year | -14.9% |
| 1986 | -2.37 % change on previous year | +187.1% |
| 1987 | -3.04 % change on previous year | +28.3% |
| 1988 | -0.9772 % change on previous year | -67.9% |
| 1989 | 0.5013 % change on previous year | -151.3% |
| 1990 | 0.4058 % change on previous year | -19.1% |
| 1991 | -9.23 % change on previous year | -2373.8% |
| 1992 | -1.34 % change on previous year | -85.5% |
| 1993 | 1.6 % change on previous year | -219.4% |
| 1994 | -5.68 % change on previous year | -454.9% |
| 1995 | 0.4548 % change on previous year | -108.0% |
| 1996 | -2.94 % change on previous year | -746.3% |
| 1997 | -6.03 % change on previous year | +105.2% |
| 1998 | -5.43 % change on previous year | -10.0% |
| 1999 | 0.3252 % change on previous year | -106.0% |
| 2000 | -1.08 % change on previous year | -431.7% |
| 2001 | -1.01 % change on previous year | -6.0% |
| 2002 | 0.8399 % change on previous year | -182.8% |
| 2003 | 2.13 % change on previous year | +153.6% |
| 2004 | 0.7966 % change on previous year | -62.6% |
| 2005 | 1.04 % change on previous year | +30.5% |
| 2006 | 0.2266 % change on previous year | -78.2% |
| 2007 | 0.063 % change on previous year | -72.2% |
| 2008 | -0.04 % change on previous year | -163.5% |
| 2009 | 0.4975 % change on previous year | -1344.6% |
| 2010 | 1.88 % change on previous year | +276.9% |
| 2011 | 1.11 % change on previous year | -41.0% |
| 2012 | 0.1168 % change on previous year | -89.4% |
| 2013 | -13.81 % change on previous year | -11926.3% |
| 2014 | -2.34 % change on previous year | -83.1% |
| 2015 | -1.68 % change on previous year | -28.1% |
| 2016 | -4.48 % change on previous year | +166.6% |
| 2017 | -2.63 % change on previous year | -41.3% |
| 2018 | 0.1137 % change on previous year | -104.3% |
| 2019 | 0.8559 % change on previous year | +653.0% |
| 2020 | 0.0281 % change on previous year | -96.7% |
| 2021 | -3.98 % change on previous year | -14244.6% |
| 2022 | 2.65 % change on previous year | -166.5% |
| 2023 | 0.7672 % change on previous year | -71.0% |
Romania compared with similar countries
- Romania's 0.7672 % change on previous year is above the median for high income countries, which is 0.2636 % change on previous year, 2.9× the median. (76 countries reporting)
- Romania's 0.7672 % change on previous year is above the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 0.2196 % change on previous year, 3.5× the median. (52 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Enrolment in pre-primary education, female (number), annual growth in Romania changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2021 | -14244.6% | 0.0281 % change on previous year | -3.98 % change on previous year |
| 2013 | -11926.3% | 0.1168 % change on previous year | -13.81 % change on previous year |
| 1991 | -2373.8% | 0.4058 % change on previous year | -9.23 % change on previous year |
| 2009 | +1344.6% | -0.04 % change on previous year | 0.4975 % change on previous year |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1970s | 8.65 % change on previous year | 0.8459 % change on previous year | 19.65 % change on previous year | 8 |
| 1980s | -0.3924 % change on previous year | -3.04 % change on previous year | 4.95 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 1990s | -2.79 % change on previous year | -9.23 % change on previous year | 1.6 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 2000s | 0.346 % change on previous year | -1.08 % change on previous year | 2.13 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 2010s | -2.09 % change on previous year | -13.81 % change on previous year | 1.88 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 2020s | -0.135 % change on previous year | -3.98 % change on previous year | 2.65 % change on previous year | 4 |
Countries ranked near Romania
- 99 Bangladesh 1.08 % change on previous year compare
- 100 American Samoa 0.9722 % change on previous year compare
- 101 Japan 0.8421 % change on previous year compare
- 103 Canada 0.7171 % change on previous year compare
- 104 Jordan 0.6986 % change on previous year compare
- 105 Palau 0.627 % change on previous year compare
More education data for Romania
- Teachers in secondary education, both sexes (number), gaps filled 125,405 (2023)
- Repeaters in primary education, all grades, both sexes (number), gaps 14,415 (2023)
- Enrolment in pre-primary education, male (number), gaps filled 267,679 (2023)
- Enrolment in pre-primary education, female (number), gaps filled 254,147 (2023)
- Secondary education, pupils, gaps filled 1.43 million (2023)
- Primary education, duration (years), annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year (2025)
- Primary education, pupils, gaps filled 873,154 (2023)
- Primary education, pupils, annual growth rate 0.7448 % change on previous year (2023)
- Primary education, pupils, per unit of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP (2023)
- Primary education, pupils, per capita 0.0458 units per person (2023)
Frequently asked questions
- What is enrolment in pre-primary education, female (number), annual growth in Romania?
- Enrolment in pre-primary education, female (number), annual growth in Romania was 0.7672 % change on previous year in 2023, according to Statizoid (derived).
- What is the highest enrolment in pre-primary education, female (number), annual growth recorded in Romania?
- The highest recorded value was 19.65 % change on previous year in 1974.
- What is the lowest enrolment in pre-primary education, female (number), annual growth recorded in Romania?
- The lowest recorded value was -13.81 % change on previous year in 2013.
- How does Romania rank for enrolment in pre-primary education, female (number), annual growth?
- Romania ranks 102nd out of 200 countries with data for 2023.
- Is enrolment in pre-primary education, female (number), annual growth rising or falling in Romania?
- Over the last ten years it is up 105.6%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Romania data come from?
- The figures come from Statizoid (derived), published as part of Enrolment in pre-primary education, female (number), annual growth rate. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 52 observations, free to reuse under Derived by Statizoid from the sources named on the page.
How this figure is calculated
The year-on-year percentage change in Enrolment in pre-primary education, female (number). Computed from consecutive annual observations; years either side of a gap are skipped rather than bridged.
Computed from
- Enrolment in pre-primary education, female UNESCO Institute for Statistics
Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.
About this data
The year-on-year percentage change in Enrolment in pre-primary education, female (number). Computed from consecutive annual observations; years either side of a gap are skipped rather than bridged.