Enrolment in primary education, both sexes (number), gaps filled in Turkey

Turkey: Enrolment in primary education, both sexes (number), gaps filled was 5.54 million in 2023. ▬ Flat

Latest (2023)
5.54 million
Change on year
up 1.9%
World rank
24th
of 218 countries
All-time high
6.88 million
in 1988
All-time low
4.97 million
in 2017
Years of data
53
1971–2023

Enrolment in primary education, both sexes (number), gaps filled in Turkey, 1971–2023

02.0M4.0M6.0M197119972023

Source: Statizoid (derived).

Analysis

Turkey recorded 5.54 million for enrolment in primary education, both sexes (number), gaps filled in 2023.

That represents a change of up 1.9% on the previous year and down 1.0% over ten years.

Over the whole period, enrolment in primary education, both sexes (number), gaps filled in Turkey peaked at 6.88 million in 1988 and was at its lowest, 4.97 million, in 2017.

That places Turkey 24th out of 218 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the top quarter.

Enrolment in primary education, both sexes (number), gaps filled in Turkey, year by year

Annual values for Enrolment in primary education, both sexes (number), gaps filled in Turkey, 1971 to 2023.
Year Value Change
1971 5.01 million —
1972 5.10 million +1.8%
1973 5.24 million +2.8%
1974 5.32 million +1.5%
1975 5.38 million +1.0%
1976 5.46 million +1.6%
1977 5.50 million +0.7%
1978 5.45 million -0.8%
1979 5.57 million +2.1%
1980 5.61 million +0.8%
1981 5.66 million +0.8%
1982 5.86 million +3.6%
1983 6.04 million +3.0%
1984 6.50 million +7.6%
1985 6.52 million +0.4%
1986 6.64 million +1.7%
1987 6.70 million +1.0%
1988 6.88 million +2.6%
1989 6.77 million -1.6%
1990 6.85 million +1.2%
1991 6.86 million +0.2%
1992 6.88 million +0.3%
1993 6.71 million -2.5%
1994 6.53 million -2.7%
1995 6.47 million -0.9%
1996 6.43 million -0.6%
1997 6.39 million -0.6%
1998 6.49 million +1.5%
1999 6.58 million +1.5%
2000 6.56 million -0.3%
2001 6.69 million +2.0%
2002 6.76 million +0.9%
2003 6.58 million -2.7%
2004 6.62 million +0.6%
2005 6.68 million +0.9%
2006 6.71 million +0.4%
2007 6.77 million +0.9%
2008 6.76 million -0.1%
2009 6.59 million -2.5%
2010 6.64 million +0.7%
2011 6.58 million -0.8%
2012 6.43 million -2.3%
2013 5.59 million -13.0%
2014 5.57 million -0.3%
2015 5.43 million -2.5%
2016 5.36 million -1.4%
2017 4.97 million -7.2%
2018 5.10 million +2.7%
2019 5.27 million +3.2%
2020 5.28 million +0.2%
2021 5.33 million +0.9%
2022 5.43 million +2.0%
2023 5.54 million +1.9%

Turkey compared with similar countries

  • Turkey's 5.54 million is above the median for upper middle income countries, which is 519,452, 10.7× the median. (58 countries reporting)
  • Turkey's 5.54 million is above the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 432,238, 12.8× the median. (53 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1970s 5.34 million 5.01 million 5.57 million 9
1980s 6.32 million 5.61 million 6.88 million 10
1990s 6.62 million 6.39 million 6.88 million 10
2000s 6.67 million 6.56 million 6.77 million 10
2010s 5.70 million 4.97 million 6.64 million 10
2020s 5.39 million 5.28 million 5.54 million 4

Countries ranked near Turkey

  1. 21 South Africa 7.52 million compare
  2. 22 Afghanistan 7.51 million compare
  3. 23 Japan 6.25 million compare
  4. 25 Angola 5.38 million compare
  5. 26 Myanmar 5.30 million compare
  6. 27 Algeria 5.30 million compare

See the full ranking of 439 places →

More education data for Turkey

All data for Turkey →

Frequently asked questions

What is enrolment in primary education, both sexes (number), gaps filled in Turkey?
Enrolment in primary education, both sexes (number), gaps filled in Turkey was 5.54 million in 2023, according to Statizoid (derived).
What is the highest enrolment in primary education, both sexes (number), gaps filled recorded in Turkey?
The highest recorded value was 6.88 million in 1988.
What is the lowest enrolment in primary education, both sexes (number), gaps filled recorded in Turkey?
The lowest recorded value was 4.97 million in 2017.
How does Turkey rank for enrolment in primary education, both sexes (number), gaps filled?
Turkey ranks 24th out of 218 countries with data for 2023.
Is enrolment in primary education, both sexes (number), gaps filled rising or falling in Turkey?
Over the last ten years it is down 1.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is flat.
Where does this Turkey data come from?
The figures come from Statizoid (derived), published as part of Enrolment in primary education, both sexes (number), gaps filled. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Enrolment in primary education, both sexes (number), gaps filled in Turkey. Statizoid, drawing on Statizoid (derived). Retrieved 23 October 2026, from https://education.statizoid.com/stat/enrolment-in-primary-education-both-sexes-number-gaps-filled/turkiye/

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How this figure is calculated

Enrolment in primary education, both sexes (number) with 607 missing years estimated by linear interpolation between the nearest real observations. Only gaps of 4 years or fewer are filled, and never beyond the first or last actual measurement — these are filled holes, not forecasts.

Computed from

Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.

About this data

Indicator
Enrolment in primary education, both sexes (number), gaps filled
Source
Statizoid (derived)
Licence
Derived by Statizoid from the sources named on the page
Coverage
439 places, 21,662 data points, 1970–2025
Last refreshed

Enrolment in primary education, both sexes (number) with 607 missing years estimated by linear interpolation between the nearest real observations. Only gaps of 4 years or fewer are filled, and never beyond the first or last actual measurement — these are filled holes, not forecasts.