Enrolment in primary education, both sexes in Zambia

Zambia: Enrolment in primary education, both sexes was 4.49 million in 2024. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2024)
4.49 million
World rank
38th
of 218 countries
All-time high
4.49 million
in 2024
All-time low
694,670
in 1970
Years of data
45
1970–2024

Enrolment in primary education, both sexes in Zambia, 1970–2024

1.0M2.0M3.0M4.0M1970199720241970: 694.7k1971: 729.8k1972: 777.9k1973: 810.2k1974: 858.2k1975: 872.4k1976: 907.9k1977: 936.8k1978: 964.5k1979: 996.6k1980: 1.0M1981: 1.1M1982: 1.1M1983: 1.2M1984: 1.3M1985: 1.3M1986: 1.4M1987: 1.4M1988: 1.4M1989: 1.4M1990: 1.5M1991: 1.5M1994: 1.5M1995: 1.5M1996: 1.5M1998: 1.6M1999: 1.6M2000: 1.6M2001: 1.6M2002: 1.7M2004: 2.3M2005: 2.6M2006: 2.7M2007: 2.8M2008: 2.9M2009: 2.8M2010: 2.9M2011: 3.0M2012: 3.1M2013: 3.1M2014: 3.2M2015: 3.2M2016: 3.2M2017: 3.3M2024: 4.5M

Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics.

Analysis

Zambia recorded 4.49 million for enrolment in primary education, both sexes in 2024. That is the highest value across all 45 years on record.

The figure is up 39.5% over ten years.

Over the whole period, enrolment in primary education, both sexes in Zambia peaked at 4.49 million in 2024 and was at its lowest, 694,670, in 1970.

Zambia ranks 38th of 218 countries on this measure, in the top quarter.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Enrolment in primary education, both sexes in Zambia, year by year

Annual values for Enrolment in primary education, both sexes (number) in Zambia, 1970 to 2024.
Year Value Change
1970 694,670
1971 729,801 +5.1%
1972 777,873 +6.6%
1973 810,234 +4.2%
1974 858,191 +5.9%
1975 872,392 +1.7%
1976 907,867 +4.1%
1977 936,817 +3.2%
1978 964,475 +3.0%
1979 996,597 +3.3%
1980 1.04 million +4.5%
1981 1.07 million +3.0%
1982 1.12 million +4.5%
1983 1.20 million +6.6%
1984 1.27 million +6.0%
1985 1.35 million +6.4%
1986 1.38 million +2.2%
1987 1.39 million +1.0%
1988 1.43 million +2.5%
1989 1.45 million +1.5%
1990 1.46 million +1.0%
1991 1.51 million +3.4%
1994 1.51 million -0.2%
1995 1.51 million -0.1%
1996 1.52 million +0.7%
1998 1.56 million +2.7%
1999 1.56 million -0.1%
2000 1.59 million +2.2%
2001 1.63 million +2.3%
2002 1.73 million +6.5%
2004 2.25 million +30.0%
2005 2.57 million +14.3%
2006 2.68 million +4.1%
2007 2.79 million +4.2%
2008 2.91 million +4.3%
2009 2.84 million -2.4%
2010 2.90 million +2.1%
2011 3.03 million +4.5%
2012 3.14 million +3.5%
2013 3.08 million -1.9%
2014 3.22 million +4.6%
2015 3.22 million -0.1%
2016 3.20 million -0.4%
2017 3.28 million +2.5%
2024 4.49 million +36.7%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1970s 854,892 694,670 996,597 10
1980s 1.27 million 1.04 million 1.45 million 10
1990s 1.52 million 1.46 million 1.56 million 7
2000s 2.33 million 1.59 million 2.91 million 9
2010s 3.13 million 2.90 million 3.28 million 8
2020s 4.49 million 4.49 million 4.49 million 1

Countries ranked near Zambia

  1. 35 Malawi 4.75 million compare
  2. 36 Morocco 4.61 million compare
  3. 37 Argentina 4.58 million compare
  4. 39 Thailand 4.45 million compare
  5. 40 Colombia 4.14 million compare
  6. 41 France 4.13 million compare

See the full ranking of 439 places →

More education data for Zambia

All data for Zambia →

Frequently asked questions

What is enrolment in primary education, both sexes in Zambia?
Enrolment in primary education, both sexes in Zambia was 4.49 million in 2024, according to UNESCO Institute for Statistics.
What is the highest enrolment in primary education, both sexes recorded in Zambia?
The highest recorded value was 4.49 million in 2024.
What is the lowest enrolment in primary education, both sexes recorded in Zambia?
The lowest recorded value was 694,670 in 1970.
How does Zambia rank for enrolment in primary education, both sexes?
Zambia ranks 38th out of 218 countries with data for 2024.
Is enrolment in primary education, both sexes rising or falling in Zambia?
Over the last ten years it is up 39.5%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Zambia data come from?
The figures come from UNESCO Institute for Statistics, published as part of Enrolment in primary education, both sexes (number). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Enrolment in primary education, both sexes in Zambia. Statizoid, drawing on UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Retrieved 31 August 2026, from https://education.statizoid.com/stat/enrolment-in-primary-education-both-sexes-number/zambia/

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About this data

Indicator
Enrolment in primary education, both sexes (number)
Source
UNESCO Institute for Statistics
Licence
CC BY-SA 3.0 IGO (UNESCO Institute for Statistics)
Coverage
439 places, 21,055 data points, 1970–2025
Last refreshed

February 2026 Data Release