Enrolment in tertiary education, all programmes, both sexes in Japan

Japan: Enrolment in tertiary education, all programmes, both sexes was 3.88 million in 2023. ▲ Rising

Latest (2023)
3.88 million
Change on year
down 0.2%
World rank
11th
of 200 countries
All-time high
3.96 million
in 1998
All-time low
1.82 million
in 1971
Years of data
37
1971–2023

Enrolment in tertiary education, all programmes, both sexes in Japan, 1971–2023

01.0M2.0M3.0M4.0M1971199720231971: 1.8M1972: 1.9M1973: 2.0M1974: 2.1M1975: 2.2M1976: 2.2M1977: 2.3M1978: 2.4M1979: 2.4M1980: 2.4M1981: 2.4M1982: 2.4M1983: 2.4M1984: 2.4M1985: 2.4M1986: 2.3M1987: 2.4M1988: 2.5M1989: 2.6M1990: 2.7M1991: 2.8M1992: 2.9M1994: 3.8M1995: 3.9M1998: 4.0M1999: 3.9M2013: 3.9M2014: 3.9M2015: 3.8M2016: 3.8M2017: 3.9M2018: 3.9M2019: 3.9M2020: 3.9M2021: 3.9M2022: 3.9M2023: 3.9M

Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics.

Analysis

In 2023, enrolment in tertiary education, all programmes, both sexes in Japan stood at 3.88 million.

The figure is down 0.2% on the previous year and up 0.5% over ten years.

Over the whole period, enrolment in tertiary education, all programmes, both sexes in Japan peaked at 3.96 million in 1998 and was at its lowest, 1.82 million, in 1971.

That places Japan 11th out of 200 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the top 10%.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 37 years of available data.

Enrolment in tertiary education, all programmes, both sexes in Japan, year by year

Annual values for Enrolment in tertiary education, all programmes, both sexes (number) in Japan, 1971 to 2023.
Year Value Change
1971 1.82 million
1972 1.93 million +5.9%
1973 1.98 million +2.6%
1974 2.06 million +4.3%
1975 2.16 million +4.5%
1976 2.25 million +4.3%
1977 2.30 million +2.3%
1978 2.44 million +5.9%
1979 2.43 million -0.2%
1980 2.42 million -0.4%
1981 2.41 million -0.4%
1982 2.40 million -0.4%
1983 2.39 million -0.4%
1984 2.41 million +0.8%
1985 2.40 million -0.3%
1986 2.35 million -2.3%
1987 2.41 million +2.7%
1988 2.51 million +4.2%
1989 2.59 million +3.1%
1990 2.68 million +3.7%
1991 2.78 million +3.7%
1992 2.90 million +4.2%
1994 3.84 million +32.5%
1995 3.92 million +2.0%
1998 3.96 million +1.2%
1999 3.94 million -0.6%
2013 3.86 million -2.0%
2014 3.86 million -0.0%
2015 3.85 million -0.4%
2016 3.85 million +0.0%
2017 3.85 million +0.2%
2018 3.86 million +0.2%
2019 3.87 million +0.3%
2020 3.88 million +0.3%
2021 3.88 million -0.2%
2022 3.89 million +0.3%
2023 3.88 million -0.2%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1970s 2.15 million 1.82 million 2.44 million 9
1980s 2.43 million 2.35 million 2.59 million 10
1990s 3.43 million 2.68 million 3.96 million 7
2010s 3.86 million 3.85 million 3.87 million 7
2020s 3.88 million 3.88 million 3.89 million 4

Countries ranked near Japan

  1. 8 Philippines 5.14 million compare
  2. 9 Russia 4.52 million compare
  3. 10 Bangladesh 3.95 million compare
  4. 12 Egypt 3.87 million compare
  5. 13 Argentina 3.74 million compare
  6. 14 Iran, Islamic Republic of 3.34 million compare

See the full ranking of 421 places →

More education data for Japan

All data for Japan →

Frequently asked questions

What is enrolment in tertiary education, all programmes, both sexes in Japan?
Enrolment in tertiary education, all programmes, both sexes in Japan was 3.88 million in 2023, according to UNESCO Institute for Statistics.
What is the highest enrolment in tertiary education, all programmes, both sexes recorded in Japan?
The highest recorded value was 3.96 million in 1998.
What is the lowest enrolment in tertiary education, all programmes, both sexes recorded in Japan?
The lowest recorded value was 1.82 million in 1971.
How does Japan rank for enrolment in tertiary education, all programmes, both sexes?
Japan ranks 11th out of 200 countries with data for 2023.
Is enrolment in tertiary education, all programmes, both sexes rising or falling in Japan?
Over the last ten years it is up 0.5%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Japan data come from?
The figures come from UNESCO Institute for Statistics, published as part of Enrolment in tertiary education, all programmes, both sexes (number). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Enrolment in tertiary education, all programmes, both sexes in Japan. Statizoid, drawing on UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Retrieved 23 August 2026, from https://education.statizoid.com/stat/enrolment-in-tertiary-education-all-programmes-both-sexes-number-2/japan/

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About this data

Indicator
Enrolment in tertiary education, all programmes, both sexes (number)
Source
UNESCO Institute for Statistics
Licence
CC BY-SA 3.0 IGO (UNESCO Institute for Statistics)
Coverage
421 places, 18,321 data points, 1970–2025
Last refreshed

February 2026 Data Release