Enrolment in tertiary education, all programmes, both sexes (number) in Spain

Spain: Enrolment in tertiary education, all programmes, both sexes (number) was 2.44 million in 2024. ▲ Rising

Latest (2024)
2.44 million
Change on year
up 3.1%
World rank
22nd
of 200 countries
All-time high
2.44 million
in 2024
All-time low
224,904
in 1971
Years of data
54
1971–2024

Enrolment in tertiary education, all programmes, both sexes (number) in Spain, 1971–2024

0500.0k1.0M1.5M2.0M2.5M197119972024

Source: Statizoid (derived).

Analysis

In 2024, enrolment in tertiary education, all programmes, both sexes (number) in Spain stood at 2.44 million. That is the highest value across all 54 years on record.

That represents a change of up 3.1% on the previous year and up 23.3% over ten years.

Over the whole period, enrolment in tertiary education, all programmes, both sexes (number) in Spain peaked at 2.44 million in 2024 and was at its lowest, 224,904, in 1971.

That places Spain 22nd out of 200 countries with data for 2024, putting it in the top quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 54 years of available data.

Enrolment in tertiary education, all programmes, both sexes (number) in Spain, year by year

Annual values for Enrolment in tertiary education, all programmes, both sexes (number), gaps filled in Spain, 1971 to 2024.
Year Value Change
1971 224,904
1972 250,387 +11.3%
1973 368,299 +47.1%
1974 406,398 +10.3%
1975 453,389 +11.6%
1976 540,238 +19.2%
1977 581,064 +7.6%
1978 662,812 +14.1%
1979 630,463 -4.9%
1980 682,568 +8.3%
1981 697,789 +2.2%
1982 721,806 +3.4%
1983 750,201 +3.9%
1984 810,391 +8.0%
1985 857,036 +5.8%
1986 935,126 +9.1%
1987 976,558 +4.4%
1988 1.04 million +6.1%
1989 1.10 million +6.3%
1990 1.17 million +5.9%
1991 1.22 million +4.8%
1992 1.30 million +6.5%
1993 1.37 million +5.3%
1994 1.47 million +7.2%
1995 1.53 million +3.9%
1996 1.59 million +4.2%
1997 1.68 million +5.8%
1998 1.75 million +3.6%
1999 1.79 million +2.4%
2000 1.83 million +2.4%
2001 1.83 million +0.2%
2002 1.83 million -0.0%
2003 1.84 million +0.4%
2004 1.84 million -0.0%
2005 1.81 million -1.7%
2006 1.79 million -1.1%
2007 1.78 million -0.7%
2008 1.78 million +0.2%
2009 1.80 million +1.1%
2010 1.88 million +4.3%
2011 1.95 million +3.8%
2012 1.97 million +0.8%
2013 1.97 million +0.2%
2014 1.98 million +0.6%
2015 1.96 million -0.9%
2016 1.97 million +0.2%
2017 2.01 million +2.1%
2018 2.05 million +2.1%
2019 2.08 million +1.6%
2020 2.15 million +2.9%
2021 2.26 million +5.4%
2022 2.31 million +2.1%
2023 2.37 million +2.7%
2024 2.44 million +3.1%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1970s 457,550 224,904 662,812 9
1980s 856,922 682,568 1.10 million 10
1990s 1.49 million 1.17 million 1.79 million 10
2000s 1.81 million 1.78 million 1.84 million 10
2010s 1.98 million 1.88 million 2.08 million 10
2020s 2.31 million 2.15 million 2.44 million 5

Countries ranked near Spain

  1. 19 Pakistan 2.68 million compare
  2. 20 Viet Nam 2.49 million compare
  3. 21 Colombia 2.47 million compare
  4. 23 Italy 2.22 million compare
  5. 24 Thailand 2.17 million compare
  6. 25 Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of 2.12 million compare

See the full ranking of 421 places →

More education data for Spain

All data for Spain →

Frequently asked questions

What is enrolment in tertiary education, all programmes, both sexes (number) in Spain?
Enrolment in tertiary education, all programmes, both sexes (number) in Spain was 2.44 million in 2024, according to Statizoid (derived).
What is the highest enrolment in tertiary education, all programmes, both sexes (number) recorded in Spain?
The highest recorded value was 2.44 million in 2024.
What is the lowest enrolment in tertiary education, all programmes, both sexes (number) recorded in Spain?
The lowest recorded value was 224,904 in 1971.
How does Spain rank for enrolment in tertiary education, all programmes, both sexes (number)?
Spain ranks 22nd out of 200 countries with data for 2024.
Is enrolment in tertiary education, all programmes, both sexes (number) rising or falling in Spain?
Over the last ten years it is up 23.3%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Spain data come from?
The figures come from Statizoid (derived), published as part of Enrolment in tertiary education, all programmes, both sexes (number), gaps filled. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Enrolment in tertiary education, all programmes, both sexes (number) in Spain. Statizoid, drawing on Statizoid (derived). Retrieved 30 August 2026, from https://education.statizoid.com/stat/enrolment-in-tertiary-education-all-programmes-both-sexes-number-gaps-filled/spain/

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How this figure is calculated

Enrolment in tertiary education, all programmes, both sexes (number) with 690 missing years estimated by linear interpolation between the nearest real observations. Only gaps of 4 years or fewer are filled, and never beyond the first or last actual measurement — these are filled holes, not forecasts.

Computed from

Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.

About this data

Indicator
Enrolment in tertiary education, all programmes, both sexes (number), gaps filled
Source
Statizoid (derived)
Licence
Derived by Statizoid from the sources named on the page
Coverage
421 places, 19,011 data points, 1970–2025
Last refreshed

Enrolment in tertiary education, all programmes, both sexes (number) with 690 missing years estimated by linear interpolation between the nearest real observations. Only gaps of 4 years or fewer are filled, and never beyond the first or last actual measurement — these are filled holes, not forecasts.