Enrolment in tertiary education, all programmes, both sexes (number) in Türkiye

Türkiye: Enrolment in tertiary education, all programmes, both sexes (number) was 7.00 million in 2023. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2023)
7.00 million
Change on year
down 15.7%
World rank
6th
of 200 countries
All-time high
8.30 million
in 2022
All-time low
169,672
in 1972
Years of data
53
1971–2023

Enrolment in tertiary education, all programmes, both sexes (number) in Türkiye, 1971–2023

02.0M4.0M6.0M8.0M197119972023

Source: Statizoid (derived).

Analysis

In 2023, enrolment in tertiary education, all programmes, both sexes (number) in Türkiye stood at 7.00 million.

Compared with earlier readings it is down 15.7% on the previous year and up 40.6% over ten years.

Over the whole period, enrolment in tertiary education, all programmes, both sexes (number) in Türkiye peaked at 8.30 million in 2022 and was at its lowest, 169,672, in 1972.

Türkiye ranks 6th of 200 countries on this measure, in the top 10%.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Enrolment in tertiary education, all programmes, both sexes (number) in Türkiye, year by year

Annual values for Enrolment in tertiary education, all programmes, both sexes (number), gaps filled in Türkiye, 1971 to 2023.
Year Value Change
1971 169,793
1972 169,672 -0.1%
1973 172,075 +1.4%
1974 185,285 +7.7%
1975 263,990 +42.5%
1976 327,082 +23.9%
1977 360,243 +10.1%
1978 359,792 -0.1%
1979 339,510 -5.6%
1980 279,779 -17.6%
1981 246,183 -12.0%
1982 254,446 +3.4%
1983 281,929 +10.8%
1984 335,080 +18.9%
1985 417,225 +24.5%
1986 469,992 +12.6%
1987 505,091 +7.5%
1988 534,459 +5.8%
1989 594,662 +11.3%
1990 685,500 +15.3%
1991 749,921 +9.4%
1992 810,781 +8.1%
1993 923,719 +13.9%
1994 1.14 million +23.7%
1995 1.17 million +2.7%
1996 1.30 million +11.1%
1997 1.43 million +10.0%
1998 1.41 million -1.7%
1999 1.46 million +3.9%
2000 1.54 million +4.9%
2001 1.61 million +4.6%
2002 1.68 million +4.4%
2003 1.92 million +14.3%
2004 1.97 million +2.8%
2005 2.11 million +6.8%
2006 2.34 million +11.2%
2007 2.45 million +4.7%
2008 2.53 million +3.2%
2009 2.92 million +15.5%
2010 3.53 million +20.7%
2011 3.82 million +8.2%
2012 4.35 million +14.1%
2013 4.98 million +14.3%
2014 5.47 million +10.0%
2015 6.06 million +10.8%
2016 6.69 million +10.3%
2017 7.20 million +7.6%
2018 7.56 million +5.0%
2019 7.78 million +2.8%
2020 7.98 million +2.6%
2021 8.28 million +3.8%
2022 8.30 million +0.2%
2023 7.00 million -15.7%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1970s 260,827 169,672 360,243 9
1980s 391,885 246,183 594,662 10
1990s 1.11 million 685,500 1.46 million 10
2000s 2.11 million 1.54 million 2.92 million 10
2010s 5.74 million 3.53 million 7.78 million 10
2020s 7.89 million 7.00 million 8.30 million 4

Countries ranked near Türkiye

  1. 3 United States of America 18.05 million compare
  2. 4 Brazil 10.55 million compare
  3. 5 Indonesia 9.85 million compare
  4. 7 Mexico 5.39 million compare
  5. 8 Philippines 5.14 million compare
  6. 9 Russian Federation 4.52 million compare

See the full ranking of 421 places →

More education data for Türkiye

All data for Türkiye →

Frequently asked questions

What is enrolment in tertiary education, all programmes, both sexes (number) in Türkiye?
Enrolment in tertiary education, all programmes, both sexes (number) in Türkiye was 7.00 million in 2023, according to Statizoid (derived).
What is the highest enrolment in tertiary education, all programmes, both sexes (number) recorded in Türkiye?
The highest recorded value was 8.30 million in 2022.
What is the lowest enrolment in tertiary education, all programmes, both sexes (number) recorded in Türkiye?
The lowest recorded value was 169,672 in 1972.
How does Türkiye rank for enrolment in tertiary education, all programmes, both sexes (number)?
Türkiye ranks 6th out of 200 countries with data for 2023.
Is enrolment in tertiary education, all programmes, both sexes (number) rising or falling in Türkiye?
Over the last ten years it is up 40.6%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Türkiye data come from?
The figures come from Statizoid (derived), published as part of Enrolment in tertiary education, all programmes, both sexes (number), gaps filled. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Enrolment in tertiary education, all programmes, both sexes (number) in Türkiye. Statizoid, drawing on Statizoid (derived). Retrieved 31 August 2026, from https://education.statizoid.com/stat/enrolment-in-tertiary-education-all-programmes-both-sexes-number-gaps-filled/turkiye/

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How this figure is calculated

Enrolment in tertiary education, all programmes, both sexes (number) with 690 missing years estimated by linear interpolation between the nearest real observations. Only gaps of 4 years or fewer are filled, and never beyond the first or last actual measurement — these are filled holes, not forecasts.

Computed from

Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.

About this data

Indicator
Enrolment in tertiary education, all programmes, both sexes (number), gaps filled
Source
Statizoid (derived)
Licence
Derived by Statizoid from the sources named on the page
Coverage
421 places, 19,011 data points, 1970–2025
Last refreshed

Enrolment in tertiary education, all programmes, both sexes (number) with 690 missing years estimated by linear interpolation between the nearest real observations. Only gaps of 4 years or fewer are filled, and never beyond the first or last actual measurement — these are filled holes, not forecasts.