Expected years of schooling, males vs. females in Spain
Spain: Expected years of schooling, males vs. females was 17.19 years in 2023. ▲ Rising
Expected years of schooling, males vs. females in Spain, 1990–2023
Source: UNDP, Human Development Report (2025) – with minor processing by Our World in Data. Measured in years.
Analysis
Spain recorded 17.19 years for expected years of schooling, males vs. females in 2023.
That represents a change of up 2.2% over ten years.
Over the whole period, expected years of schooling, males vs. females in Spain peaked at 17.2 years in 2021 and was at its lowest, 14.14 years, in 1990.
That places Spain 16th out of 194 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the top 10%.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 34 years of available data.
Expected years of schooling, males vs. females in Spain, year by year
| Year | years | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1990 | 14.14 years | — |
| 1991 | 14.34 years | +1.4% |
| 1992 | 14.47 years | +0.9% |
| 1993 | 14.88 years | +2.9% |
| 1994 | 15.21 years | +2.2% |
| 1995 | 15.31 years | +0.6% |
| 1996 | 15.44 years | +0.9% |
| 1997 | 15.5 years | +0.4% |
| 1998 | 15.37 years | -0.8% |
| 1999 | 15.35 years | -0.1% |
| 2000 | 15.5 years | +0.9% |
| 2001 | 15.59 years | +0.6% |
| 2002 | 15.56 years | -0.1% |
| 2003 | 15.49 years | -0.5% |
| 2004 | 15.47 years | -0.1% |
| 2005 | 15.53 years | +0.4% |
| 2006 | 15.48 years | -0.4% |
| 2007 | 15.44 years | -0.3% |
| 2008 | 15.41 years | -0.2% |
| 2009 | 15.51 years | +0.6% |
| 2010 | 16.01 years | +3.3% |
| 2011 | 16.39 years | +2.3% |
| 2012 | 16.65 years | +1.6% |
| 2013 | 16.82 years | +1.0% |
| 2014 | 16.95 years | +0.7% |
| 2015 | 17.08 years | +0.8% |
| 2016 | 17.08 years | -0.0% |
| 2017 | 17.06 years | -0.1% |
| 2018 | 17.06 years | -0.0% |
| 2019 | 17 years | -0.4% |
| 2020 | 16.93 years | -0.4% |
| 2021 | 17.2 years | +1.6% |
| 2022 | 17.19 years | -0.1% |
| 2023 | 17.19 years | +0.0% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 15 years | 14.14 years | 15.5 years | 10 |
| 2000s | 15.5 years | 15.41 years | 15.59 years | 10 |
| 2010s | 16.81 years | 16.01 years | 17.08 years | 10 |
| 2020s | 17.13 years | 16.93 years | 17.2 years | 4 |
Countries ranked near Spain
More education data for Spain
- Enrolment in secondary education, male (number), gaps filled 1.88 million (2024)
- Enrolment in secondary education, male (number), annual growth rate 1.33 % change on previous year (2024)
- Enrolment in pre-primary education, both sexes (number), gaps filled 1.11 million (2024)
- Enrolment in pre-primary education, both sexes (number), annual -3.78 % change on previous year (2024)
- Enrolment in tertiary education, all programmes, both sexes (number) 2.44 million (2024)
- Enrolment in tertiary education, all programmes, both sexes (number) 3.05 % change on previous year (2024)
- Teachers in primary education, female (number), gaps filled 193,014 (2024)
- Teachers in primary education, male (number), gaps filled 55,239 (2024)
- Enrolment in tertiary education, all programmes, female (number) 1.34 million (2024)
- Enrolment in tertiary education, all programmes, female (number) 3 % change on previous year (2024)
Frequently asked questions
- What is expected years of schooling, males vs. females in Spain?
- Expected years of schooling, males vs. females in Spain was 17.19 years in 2023, according to UNDP, Human Development Report (2025) – with minor processing by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest expected years of schooling, males vs. females recorded in Spain?
- The highest recorded value was 17.2 years in 2021.
- What is the lowest expected years of schooling, males vs. females recorded in Spain?
- The lowest recorded value was 14.14 years in 1990.
- How does Spain rank for expected years of schooling, males vs. females?
- Spain ranks 16th out of 194 countries with data for 2023.
- Is expected years of schooling, males vs. females rising or falling in Spain?
- Over the last ten years it is up 2.2%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this Spain data come from?
- The figures come from UNDP, Human Development Report (2025) – with minor processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Expected years of schooling, males vs. females. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
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About this data
Number of years a boy of school-entrance-age can expect to receive if the current age-specific enrollment rates persist throughout the child's life.