Fertility rate vs. average years of schooling in Spain
Spain: Fertility rate vs. average years of schooling was 1.22 live births per woman in 2024. ▼ Falling
Latest (2024)
1.22 live births per woman
Change on year
up 0.7%
World rank
214th
of 236 countries
All-time high
4.1 live births per woman
in 1922
All-time low
1.13 live births per woman
in 1998
Years of data
103
1922–2024
Fertility rate vs. average years of schooling in Spain, 1922–2024
Source: Human Fertility Database (2025); UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Measured in live births per woman.
Analysis
The most recent figure for fertility rate vs. average years of schooling in Spain is 1.22 live births per woman, measured in 2024.
That represents a change of up 0.7% on the previous year and down 7.1% over ten years.
Over the whole period, fertility rate vs. average years of schooling in Spain peaked at 4.1 live births per woman in 1922 and was at its lowest, 1.13 live births per woman, in 1998.
Spain ranks 214th of 236 countries on this measure, in the bottom quarter.
The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 103 years of available data.
Fertility rate vs. average years of schooling in Spain, year by year
| Year | live births per woman | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1922 | 4.1 live births per woman | — |
| 1923 | 4.1 live births per woman | -0.0% |
| 1924 | 4 live births per woman | -2.2% |
| 1925 | 3.88 live births per woman | -3.0% |
| 1926 | 3.93 live births per woman | +1.2% |
| 1927 | 3.73 live births per woman | -5.1% |
| 1928 | 3.84 live births per woman | +3.0% |
| 1929 | 3.72 live births per woman | -3.3% |
| 1930 | 3.69 live births per woman | -0.6% |
| 1931 | 3.56 live births per woman | -3.5% |
| 1932 | 3.63 live births per woman | +1.7% |
| 1933 | 3.57 live births per woman | -1.5% |
| 1934 | 3.36 live births per woman | -5.8% |
| 1935 | 3.29 live births per woman | -2.3% |
| 1936 | 3.14 live births per woman | -4.4% |
| 1937 | 2.86 live births per woman | -9.0% |
| 1938 | 2.55 live births per woman | -10.8% |
| 1939 | 2.12 live births per woman | -16.9% |
| 1940 | 3.07 live births per woman | +44.8% |
| 1941 | 2.46 live births per woman | -20.0% |
| 1942 | 2.52 live births per woman | +2.7% |
| 1943 | 2.86 live births per woman | +13.5% |
| 1944 | 2.82 live births per woman | -1.4% |
| 1945 | 2.89 live births per woman | +2.4% |
| 1946 | 2.69 live births per woman | -7.0% |
| 1947 | 2.66 live births per woman | -0.9% |
| 1948 | 2.88 live births per woman | +8.0% |
| 1949 | 2.67 live births per woman | -7.3% |
| 1950 | 2.47 live births per woman | -7.3% |
| 1951 | 2.46 live births per woman | -0.5% |
| 1952 | 2.54 live births per woman | +3.3% |
| 1953 | 2.5 live births per woman | -1.5% |
| 1954 | 2.44 live births per woman | -2.5% |
| 1955 | 2.51 live births per woman | +2.8% |
| 1956 | 2.54 live births per woman | +1.3% |
| 1957 | 2.69 live births per woman | +5.8% |
| 1958 | 2.73 live births per woman | +1.5% |
| 1959 | 2.75 live births per woman | +1.0% |
| 1960 | 2.81 live births per woman | +2.0% |
| 1961 | 2.78 live births per woman | -1.1% |
| 1962 | 2.8 live births per woman | +0.9% |
| 1963 | 2.88 live births per woman | +2.6% |
| 1964 | 3 live births per woman | +4.2% |
| 1965 | 2.93 live births per woman | -2.4% |
| 1966 | 2.91 live births per woman | -0.4% |
| 1967 | 2.97 live births per woman | +2.0% |
| 1968 | 2.92 live births per woman | -1.6% |
| 1969 | 2.9 live births per woman | -0.8% |
| 1970 | 2.88 live births per woman | -0.6% |
| 1971 | 2.9 live births per woman | +0.5% |
| 1972 | 2.87 live births per woman | -1.0% |
| 1973 | 2.84 live births per woman | -1.0% |
| 1974 | 2.87 live births per woman | +1.1% |
| 1975 | 2.77 live births per woman | -3.4% |
| 1976 | 2.76 live births per woman | -0.3% |
| 1977 | 2.65 live births per woman | -4.0% |
| 1978 | 2.54 live births per woman | -4.3% |
| 1979 | 2.37 live births per woman | -6.7% |
| 1980 | 2.21 live births per woman | -6.6% |
| 1981 | 2.04 live births per woman | -7.8% |
| 1982 | 1.94 live births per woman | -5.1% |
| 1983 | 1.8 live births per woman | -7.1% |
| 1984 | 1.72 live births per woman | -4.3% |
| 1985 | 1.64 live births per woman | -4.9% |
| 1986 | 1.55 live births per woman | -5.1% |
| 1987 | 1.49 live births per woman | -4.0% |
| 1988 | 1.44 live births per woman | -3.2% |
| 1989 | 1.4 live births per woman | -3.3% |
| 1990 | 1.36 live births per woman | -2.7% |
| 1991 | 1.32 live births per woman | -2.4% |
| 1992 | 1.31 live births per woman | -1.4% |
| 1993 | 1.25 live births per woman | -4.1% |
| 1994 | 1.19 live births per woman | -5.0% |
| 1995 | 1.15 live births per woman | -3.1% |
| 1996 | 1.14 live births per woman | -1.2% |
| 1997 | 1.15 live births per woman | +0.5% |
| 1998 | 1.13 live births per woman | -1.2% |
| 1999 | 1.17 live births per woman | +3.0% |
| 2000 | 1.21 live births per woman | +3.9% |
| 2001 | 1.23 live births per woman | +1.7% |
| 2002 | 1.25 live births per woman | +1.6% |
| 2003 | 1.29 live births per woman | +3.4% |
| 2004 | 1.31 live births per woman | +1.5% |
| 2005 | 1.33 live births per woman | +1.2% |
| 2006 | 1.36 live births per woman | +2.3% |
| 2007 | 1.38 live births per woman | +1.4% |
| 2008 | 1.44 live births per woman | +4.1% |
| 2009 | 1.38 live births per woman | -3.8% |
| 2010 | 1.37 live births per woman | -1.1% |
| 2011 | 1.34 live births per woman | -1.9% |
| 2012 | 1.32 live births per woman | -1.6% |
| 2013 | 1.28 live births per woman | -3.1% |
| 2014 | 1.31 live births per woman | +3.0% |
| 2015 | 1.33 live births per woman | +1.1% |
| 2016 | 1.33 live births per woman | +0.2% |
| 2017 | 1.3 live births per woman | -2.0% |
| 2018 | 1.26 live births per woman | -3.4% |
| 2019 | 1.23 live births per woman | -2.4% |
| 2020 | 1.19 live births per woman | -3.6% |
| 2021 | 1.19 live births per woman | +0.2% |
| 2022 | 1.21 live births per woman | +1.4% |
| 2023 | 1.21 live births per woman | +0.7% |
| 2024 | 1.22 live births per woman | +0.7% |
Spain compared with similar countries
- Spain's 1.22 live births per woman is below the median for high income countries, which is 1.51 live births per woman, 81% of the median. (85 countries reporting)
- Spain's 1.22 live births per woman is below the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 1.5 live births per woman, 82% of the median. (56 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Fertility rate vs. average years of schooling in Spain changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1940 | +44.8% | 2.12 live births per woman | 3.07 live births per woman |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1920s | 3.91 live births per woman | 3.72 live births per woman | 4.1 live births per woman | 8 |
| 1930s | 3.18 live births per woman | 2.12 live births per woman | 3.69 live births per woman | 10 |
| 1940s | 2.75 live births per woman | 2.46 live births per woman | 3.07 live births per woman | 10 |
| 1950s | 2.56 live births per woman | 2.44 live births per woman | 2.75 live births per woman | 10 |
| 1960s | 2.89 live births per woman | 2.78 live births per woman | 3 live births per woman | 10 |
| 1970s | 2.75 live births per woman | 2.37 live births per woman | 2.9 live births per woman | 10 |
| 1980s | 1.72 live births per woman | 1.4 live births per woman | 2.21 live births per woman | 10 |
| 1990s | 1.22 live births per woman | 1.13 live births per woman | 1.36 live births per woman | 10 |
| 2000s | 1.32 live births per woman | 1.21 live births per woman | 1.44 live births per woman | 10 |
| 2010s | 1.31 live births per woman | 1.23 live births per woman | 1.37 live births per woman | 10 |
| 2020s | 1.2 live births per woman | 1.19 live births per woman | 1.22 live births per woman | 5 |
Countries ranked near Spain
- 211 Finland 1.29 live births per woman compare
- 212 Saint Pierre and Miquelon 1.27 live births per woman compare
- 213 Mauritius 1.23 live births per woman compare
- 215 Belarus 1.22 live births per woman compare
- 215 Japan 1.22 live births per woman compare
- 217 United Arab Emirates 1.21 live births per woman compare
More education data for Spain
- Teachers in secondary education, both sexes (number), gaps filled 344,203 (2024)
- Repeaters in primary education, all grades, both sexes (number), gaps 37,817 (2024)
- Enrolment in pre-primary education, male (number), gaps filled 570,954 (2024)
- Enrolment in pre-primary education, female (number), gaps filled 538,977 (2024)
- Secondary education, pupils, gaps filled 3.71 million (2024)
- Primary education, duration (years), annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year (2025)
- Primary education, pupils, gaps filled 2.83 million (2024)
- Primary education, pupils, annual growth rate -1.08 % change on previous year (2024)
- Primary education, pupils, per unit of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP (2024)
- Primary education, pupils, per capita 0.058 units per person (2024)
Frequently asked questions
- What is fertility rate vs. average years of schooling in Spain?
- Fertility rate vs. average years of schooling in Spain was 1.22 live births per woman in 2024, according to Human Fertility Database (2025); UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – with major processing by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest fertility rate vs. average years of schooling recorded in Spain?
- The highest recorded value was 4.1 live births per woman in 1922.
- What is the lowest fertility rate vs. average years of schooling recorded in Spain?
- The lowest recorded value was 1.13 live births per woman in 1998.
- How does Spain rank for fertility rate vs. average years of schooling?
- Spain ranks 214th out of 236 countries with data for 2024.
- Is fertility rate vs. average years of schooling rising or falling in Spain?
- Over the last ten years it is down 7.1%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
- Where does this Spain data come from?
- The figures come from Human Fertility Database (2025); UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Fertility rate vs. average years of schooling. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
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About this data
Average number of live births a hypothetical cohort of women would have at the end of their reproductive period if they were subject during their whole lives to the fertility rates of a given period and if they were not subject to mortality.