{"entity":{"iso2":"FR","iso3":"FRA","name":"France","slug":"france"},"indicator":{"licence":"CC BY 4.0 (Eurostat)","slug":"first-permits-issued-for-education-reasons-by-reason-length-of-validity-and-citizenship","source":"Eurostat","source_url":"https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/migr_resedu","title":"First permits issued for education reasons by reason, length of validity and citizenship","unit":"Person"},"observations":[{"date":"2008-01-01","value":52226.0},{"date":"2009-01-01","value":58738.0},{"date":"2010-01-01","value":65538.0},{"date":"2011-01-01","value":65145.0},{"date":"2012-01-01","value":59045.0},{"date":"2013-01-01","value":62988.0},{"date":"2014-01-01","value":65201.0},{"date":"2015-01-01","value":70250.0},{"date":"2016-01-01","value":73865.0},{"date":"2017-01-01","value":80566.0},{"date":"2018-01-01","value":83975.0},{"date":"2019-01-01","value":90668.0},{"date":"2020-01-01","value":73819.0},{"date":"2021-01-01","value":91100.0},{"date":"2022-01-01","value":105717.0},{"date":"2023-01-01","value":112399.0},{"date":"2024-01-01","value":112594.0},{"date":"2025-01-01","value":118404.0}],"summary":{"latest_period":"2025-01-01","latest_value":118404.0,"max":118404.0,"mean":80124.3,"min":52226.0,"of":41,"rank":3,"trend":"rising"}}