{"entity":{"iso2":"IT","iso3":"ITA","name":"Italy","slug":"italy"},"indicator":{"licence":"CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)","slug":"gender-gap-education-levels","source":"UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2026); Lee and Lee (2016) \u2013 with minor processing by Our World in Data","source_url":"https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/gender-gap-education-levels","title":"Gender gap in primary, secondary and tertiary education","unit":"%"},"observations":[{"date":"1820-01-01","value":10.25},{"date":"1825-01-01","value":11.85},{"date":"1830-01-01","value":13.66},{"date":"1835-01-01","value":15.7},{"date":"1840-01-01","value":17.98},{"date":"1845-01-01","value":20.51},{"date":"1850-01-01","value":23.3},{"date":"1855-01-01","value":26.34},{"date":"1860-01-01","value":29.63},{"date":"1865-01-01","value":33.14},{"date":"1870-01-01","value":43.92},{"date":"1875-01-01","value":52.66},{"date":"1880-01-01","value":57.14},{"date":"1885-01-01","value":59.68},{"date":"1890-01-01","value":61.44},{"date":"1895-01-01","value":63.11},{"date":"1900-01-01","value":66.03},{"date":"1905-01-01","value":69.56},{"date":"1910-01-01","value":76.79},{"date":"1915-01-01","value":77.61},{"date":"1920-01-01","value":87.94},{"date":"1925-01-01","value":75.61},{"date":"1930-01-01","value":94.06},{"date":"1935-01-01","value":99.63},{"date":"1940-01-01","value":100.0},{"date":"1945-01-01","value":91.62},{"date":"1950-01-01","value":94.5},{"date":"1955-01-01","value":90.92},{"date":"1960-01-01","value":100.0},{"date":"1965-01-01","value":99.93},{"date":"1970-01-01","value":100.0},{"date":"1975-01-01","value":99.0},{"date":"1980-01-01","value":97.15},{"date":"2012-01-01","value":99.562},{"date":"2013-01-01","value":99.1367},{"date":"2014-01-01","value":98.7602},{"date":"2015-01-01","value":98.4742},{"date":"2016-01-01","value":98.2756},{"date":"2017-01-01","value":98.2358},{"date":"2018-01-01","value":98.2664},{"date":"2019-01-01","value":98.2453},{"date":"2020-01-01","value":98.379},{"date":"2021-01-01","value":97.8172},{"date":"2022-01-01","value":97.4075},{"date":"2023-01-01","value":97.8353}],"summary":{"latest_period":"2023-01-01","latest_value":97.8353,"max":100.0,"mean":72.0235,"min":10.25,"of":190,"rank":49,"trend":"rising"}}