Gender gap in primary, secondary and tertiary education in Philippines
Philippines: Gender gap in primary, secondary and tertiary education was 87.2% in 2024. ◆ Volatile
Gender gap in primary, secondary and tertiary education in Philippines, 1820–2024
Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2026); Lee and Lee (2016) – with minor processing by Our World in Data. Measured in %.
Analysis
In 2024, gender gap in primary, secondary and tertiary education in Philippines stood at 87.2%.
That represents a change of down 1.2% on the previous year and down 4.3% over ten years.
Over the whole period, gender gap in primary, secondary and tertiary education in Philippines peaked at 100.0% in 1950 and was at its lowest, 0.2%, in 1820.
That places Philippines 142nd out of 190 countries with data for 2024, putting it in the middle of the range.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Gender gap in primary, secondary and tertiary education in Philippines, year by year
| Year | % | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1820 | 0.2% | — |
| 1825 | 0.3% | +42.1% |
| 1830 | 0.3% | -3.7% |
| 1835 | 0.3% | +34.6% |
| 1840 | 0.5% | +34.3% |
| 1845 | 0.6% | +31.9% |
| 1850 | 0.8% | +33.9% |
| 1855 | 1.1% | +33.7% |
| 1860 | 1.5% | +33.3% |
| 1865 | 3.2% | +114.9% |
| 1870 | 4.3% | +35.2% |
| 1875 | 5.8% | +34.9% |
| 1880 | 7.8% | +34.0% |
| 1885 | 10.3% | +33.1% |
| 1890 | 13.6% | +31.9% |
| 1895 | 17.8% | +30.4% |
| 1900 | 22.9% | +28.5% |
| 1905 | 28.9% | +26.3% |
| 1910 | 24.2% | -16.1% |
| 1915 | 38.0% | +56.7% |
| 1920 | 51.7% | +36.2% |
| 1925 | 65.5% | +26.6% |
| 1930 | 72.4% | +10.5% |
| 1935 | 79.3% | +9.5% |
| 1940 | 86.2% | +8.7% |
| 1945 | 93.1% | +8.0% |
| 1950 | 100.0% | +7.4% |
| 1955 | 100.0% | +0.0% |
| 1960 | 81.6% | -18.4% |
| 1965 | 99.0% | +21.4% |
| 1970 | 100.0% | +1.0% |
| 1975 | 94.8% | -5.2% |
| 1976 | 91.6% | -3.4% |
| 1980 | 94.0% | +2.7% |
| 1981 | 88.1% | -6.3% |
| 1982 | 90.5% | +2.7% |
| 1983 | 89.6% | -0.9% |
| 1984 | 86.4% | -3.6% |
| 1986 | 92.4% | +7.0% |
| 1987 | 91.7% | -0.7% |
| 1988 | 95.0% | +3.6% |
| 1989 | 96.3% | +1.3% |
| 1990 | 95.2% | -1.1% |
| 1998 | 86.5% | -9.1% |
| 1999 | 85.7% | -0.9% |
| 2001 | 87.9% | +2.6% |
| 2002 | 88.8% | +1.0% |
| 2003 | 88.0% | -0.8% |
| 2004 | 88.0% | +0.0% |
| 2005 | 88.9% | +0.9% |
| 2006 | 87.6% | -1.4% |
| 2007 | 87.8% | +0.2% |
| 2008 | 88.5% | +0.8% |
| 2009 | 89.8% | +1.4% |
| 2014 | 91.2% | +1.5% |
| 2015 | 90.4% | -0.8% |
| 2016 | 89.8% | -0.6% |
| 2017 | 89.6% | -0.3% |
| 2018 | 89.0% | -0.6% |
| 2019 | 90.3% | +1.4% |
| 2020 | 90.5% | +0.3% |
| 2021 | 86.9% | -4.0% |
| 2022 | 88.2% | +1.5% |
| 2023 | 88.3% | +0.2% |
| 2024 | 87.2% | -1.2% |
Philippines compared with similar countries
- Philippines's 87.2% is below the median for upper middle income countries, which is 94.1%, 93% of the median. (52 countries reporting)
- Philippines's 87.2% is below the median for East Asia & Pacific, which is 95.4%, 91% of the median. (28 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Gender gap in primary, secondary and tertiary education in Philippines changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1865 | +114.9% | 1.5% | 3.2% |
| 1915 | +56.7% | 24.2% | 38.0% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1820s | 0.2% | 0.2% | 0.3% | 2 |
| 1830s | 0.3% | 0.3% | 0.3% | 2 |
| 1840s | 0.5% | 0.5% | 0.6% | 2 |
| 1850s | 1.0% | 0.8% | 1.1% | 2 |
| 1860s | 2.3% | 1.5% | 3.2% | 2 |
| 1870s | 5.0% | 4.3% | 5.8% | 2 |
| 1880s | 9.1% | 7.8% | 10.3% | 2 |
| 1890s | 15.7% | 13.6% | 17.8% | 2 |
| 1900s | 25.9% | 22.9% | 28.9% | 2 |
| 1910s | 31.1% | 24.2% | 38.0% | 2 |
| 1920s | 58.6% | 51.7% | 65.5% | 2 |
| 1930s | 75.8% | 72.4% | 79.3% | 2 |
| 1940s | 89.6% | 86.2% | 93.1% | 2 |
| 1950s | 100.0% | 100.0% | 100.0% | 2 |
| 1960s | 90.3% | 81.6% | 99.0% | 2 |
| 1970s | 95.4% | 91.6% | 100.0% | 3 |
| 1980s | 91.6% | 86.4% | 96.3% | 9 |
| 1990s | 89.1% | 85.7% | 95.2% | 3 |
| 2000s | 88.4% | 87.6% | 89.8% | 9 |
| 2010s | 90.0% | 89.0% | 91.2% | 6 |
| 2020s | 88.2% | 86.9% | 90.5% | 5 |
Countries ranked near Philippines
More education data for Philippines
- Teachers in secondary education, both sexes (number), gaps filled 495,843 (2024)
- Repeaters in primary education, all grades, both sexes (number), gaps 201,568 (2024)
- Enrolment in pre-primary education, male (number), gaps filled 1.06 million (2024)
- Enrolment in pre-primary education, female (number), gaps filled 983,812 (2024)
- Secondary education, pupils, gaps filled 11.87 million (2024)
- Primary education, duration (years), annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year (2025)
- Primary education, pupils, gaps filled 13.06 million (2024)
- Primary education, pupils, annual growth rate 0.8345 % change on previous year (2024)
- Primary education, pupils, per unit of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP (2024)
- Primary education, pupils, per capita 0.1128 units per person (2024)
Frequently asked questions
- What is gender gap in primary, secondary and tertiary education in Philippines?
- Gender gap in primary, secondary and tertiary education in Philippines was 87.2% in 2024, according to UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2026); Lee and Lee (2016) – with minor processing by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest gender gap in primary, secondary and tertiary education recorded in Philippines?
- The highest recorded value was 100.0% in 1950.
- What is the lowest gender gap in primary, secondary and tertiary education recorded in Philippines?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.2% in 1820.
- How does Philippines rank for gender gap in primary, secondary and tertiary education?
- Philippines ranks 142nd out of 190 countries with data for 2024.
- Is gender gap in primary, secondary and tertiary education rising or falling in Philippines?
- Over the last ten years it is down 4.3%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Philippines data come from?
- The figures come from UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2026); Lee and Lee (2016) – with minor processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Gender gap in primary, secondary and tertiary education. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 65 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).
About this data
Share of girls of primary school age (typically 6–11 years) who are enrolled in primary education.