Government expenditure on education, total in Costa Rica

Costa Rica: Government expenditure on education, total was 5.3% in 2023. ▲ Rising

Latest (2023)
5.3%
Change on year
down 4.2%
World rank
47th
of 196 countries
All-time high
7.3%
in 1980
All-time low
3.4%
in 1995
Years of data
32
1980–2023

Government expenditure on education, total in Costa Rica, 1980–2023

024681980200120231980: 7.3 % of GDP1982: 4.9 % of GDP1983: 5 % of GDP1986: 4.4 % of GDP1988: 4 % of GDP1989: 4.1 % of GDP1995: 3.4 % of GDP1996: 3.9 % of GDP1999: 5.4 % of GDP2000: 4.7 % of GDP2001: 4.8 % of GDP2002: 5.2 % of GDP2003: 5.1 % of GDP2004: 4.9 % of GDP2006: 4.6 % of GDP2007: 4.6 % of GDP2008: 4.9 % of GDP2009: 6 % of GDP2010: 6.6 % of GDP2011: 6.4 % of GDP2012: 6.6 % of GDP2013: 6.7 % of GDP2014: 6.7 % of GDP2015: 6.9 % of GDP2016: 6.9 % of GDP2017: 7.1 % of GDP2018: 6.8 % of GDP2019: 6.7 % of GDP2020: 6.6 % of GDP2021: 6.2 % of GDP2022: 5.5 % of GDP2023: 5.3 % of GDP

Source: Data API, UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO). Measured in % of GDP.

Analysis

Costa Rica recorded 5.3% for government expenditure on education, total in 2023.

Compared with earlier readings it is down 4.2% on the previous year and down 20.6% over ten years.

Over the whole period, government expenditure on education, total in Costa Rica peaked at 7.3% in 1980 and was at its lowest, 3.4%, in 1995.

Costa Rica ranks 47th of 196 countries on this measure, in the top quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 32 years of available data.

Government expenditure on education, total in Costa Rica, year by year

Annual values for Government expenditure on education, total (% of GDP) in Costa Rica, 1980 to 2023.
Year % of GDP Change
1980 7.3%
1982 4.9% -33.5%
1983 5.0% +1.5%
1986 4.4% -10.8%
1988 4.0% -9.2%
1989 4.1% +1.6%
1995 3.4% -17.8%
1996 3.9% +16.0%
1999 5.4% +38.6%
2000 4.7% -13.5%
2001 4.8% +3.5%
2002 5.2% +6.6%
2003 5.1% -0.3%
2004 4.9% -4.7%
2006 4.6% -5.6%
2007 4.6% +0.4%
2008 4.9% +5.4%
2009 6.0% +23.0%
2010 6.6% +9.2%
2011 6.4% -2.8%
2012 6.6% +3.2%
2013 6.7% +1.6%
2014 6.7% -0.1%
2015 6.9% +2.9%
2016 6.9% +0.3%
2017 7.1% +2.6%
2018 6.8% -4.2%
2019 6.7% -0.5%
2020 6.6% -1.6%
2021 6.2% -5.7%
2022 5.5% -11.2%
2023 5.3% -4.2%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1980s 5.0% 4.0% 7.3% 6
1990s 4.2% 3.4% 5.4% 3
2000s 5.0% 4.6% 6.0% 9
2010s 6.7% 6.4% 7.1% 10
2020s 5.9% 5.3% 6.6% 4

Countries ranked near Costa Rica

  1. 44 Dominica 5.4% compare
  2. 45 Burkina Faso 5.3% compare
  3. 46 France 5.3% compare
  4. 48 Tonga 5.3% compare
  5. 49 Slovenia 5.3% compare
  6. 50 Austria 5.3% compare

See the full ranking of 242 places →

More education data for Costa Rica

All data for Costa Rica →

Frequently asked questions

What is government expenditure on education, total in Costa Rica?
Government expenditure on education, total in Costa Rica was 5.3% in 2023, according to Data API, UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO).
What is the highest government expenditure on education, total recorded in Costa Rica?
The highest recorded value was 7.3% in 1980.
What is the lowest government expenditure on education, total recorded in Costa Rica?
The lowest recorded value was 3.4% in 1995.
How does Costa Rica rank for government expenditure on education, total?
Costa Rica ranks 47th out of 196 countries with data for 2023.
Is government expenditure on education, total rising or falling in Costa Rica?
Over the last ten years it is down 20.6%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Costa Rica data come from?
The figures come from Data API, UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), published as part of Government expenditure on education, total (% of GDP). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Government expenditure on education, total in Costa Rica. Statizoid, drawing on Data API, UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO). Retrieved 10 September 2026, from https://education.statizoid.com/stat/government-expenditure-on-education-total-percent-of-gdp/costa-rica/

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About this data

Indicator
Government expenditure on education, total (% of GDP)
Unit
% of GDP
Source
Data API, UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO)
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
242 places, 6,340 data points, 1970–2025
Last refreshed

General government expenditure on education (current, capital, and transfers) is expressed as a percentage of GDP. It includes expenditure funded by transfers from international sources to government. General government usually refers to local, regional and central governments.