Government expenditure on education, total in IDA & IBRD total

IDA & IBRD total: Government expenditure on education, total was 3.5% in 2023. ▲ Rising

Latest (2023)
3.5%
Change on year
up 0.4%
Rank
26th
of 46 groups
All-time high
4.3%
in 2009
All-time low
3.2%
in 2002
Years of data
25
1999–2023

Government expenditure on education, total in IDA & IBRD total, 1999–2023

012341999201120231999: 3.5 % of GDP2000: 3.2 % of GDP2001: 3.3 % of GDP2002: 3.2 % of GDP2003: 3.4 % of GDP2004: 3.3 % of GDP2005: 3.4 % of GDP2006: 3.6 % of GDP2007: 3.6 % of GDP2008: 3.9 % of GDP2009: 4.3 % of GDP2010: 3.6 % of GDP2011: 3.7 % of GDP2012: 3.6 % of GDP2013: 3.8 % of GDP2014: 3.7 % of GDP2015: 3.8 % of GDP2016: 3.8 % of GDP2017: 3.7 % of GDP2018: 3.8 % of GDP2019: 3.8 % of GDP2020: 4 % of GDP2021: 3.7 % of GDP2022: 3.5 % of GDP2023: 3.5 % of GDP

Source: Data API, UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO). Measured in % of GDP.

Analysis

In 2023, government expenditure on education, total in IDA & IBRD total stood at 3.5%.

The figure is up 0.4% on the previous year and down 7.1% over ten years.

Over the whole period, government expenditure on education, total in IDA & IBRD total peaked at 4.3% in 2009 and was at its lowest, 3.2%, in 2002.

That places IDA & IBRD total 26th out of 46 groups with data for 2023, putting it in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 25 years of available data.

Government expenditure on education, total in IDA & IBRD total, year by year

Annual values for Government expenditure on education, total (% of GDP) in IDA & IBRD total, 1999 to 2023.
Year % of GDP Change
1999 3.5%
2000 3.2% -6.8%
2001 3.3% +1.9%
2002 3.2% -2.4%
2003 3.4% +4.9%
2004 3.3% -2.1%
2005 3.4% +1.6%
2006 3.6% +8.4%
2007 3.6% -1.1%
2008 3.9% +7.0%
2009 4.3% +10.2%
2010 3.6% -16.1%
2011 3.7% +3.7%
2012 3.6% -1.8%
2013 3.8% +4.0%
2014 3.7% -1.4%
2015 3.8% +3.0%
2016 3.8% -0.2%
2017 3.7% -2.6%
2018 3.8% +1.8%
2019 3.8% -1.2%
2020 4.0% +6.8%
2021 3.7% -7.7%
2022 3.5% -5.6%
2023 3.5% +0.4%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 3.5% 3.5% 3.5% 1
2000s 3.5% 3.2% 4.3% 10
2010s 3.7% 3.6% 3.8% 10
2020s 3.7% 3.5% 4.0% 4

Countries ranked near IDA & IBRD total

  1. 23 Denmark 6.4% compare
  2. 24 Belgium 6.3% compare
  3. 25 Senegal 6.2% compare
  4. 26 Eswatini 6.0% compare
  5. 27 South Africa 6.0% compare
  6. 28 Morocco 6.0% compare
  7. 29 Mozambique 6.0% compare

See the full ranking of 242 places →

More education data for IDA & IBRD total

All data for IDA & IBRD total →

Frequently asked questions

What is government expenditure on education, total in IDA & IBRD total?
Government expenditure on education, total in IDA & IBRD total was 3.5% in 2023, according to Data API, UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO).
What is the highest government expenditure on education, total recorded in IDA & IBRD total?
The highest recorded value was 4.3% in 2009.
What is the lowest government expenditure on education, total recorded in IDA & IBRD total?
The lowest recorded value was 3.2% in 2002.
How does IDA & IBRD total rank for government expenditure on education, total?
IDA & IBRD total ranks 26th out of 46 groups with data for 2023.
Is government expenditure on education, total rising or falling in IDA & IBRD total?
Over the last ten years it is down 7.1%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this IDA & IBRD total data come from?
The figures come from Data API, UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), published as part of Government expenditure on education, total (% of GDP). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Government expenditure on education, total in IDA & IBRD total. Statizoid, drawing on Data API, UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO). Retrieved 10 September 2026, from https://education.statizoid.com/stat/government-expenditure-on-education-total-percent-of-gdp/ida-and-ibrd-total/

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About this data

Indicator
Government expenditure on education, total (% of GDP)
Unit
% of GDP
Source
Data API, UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO)
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
242 places, 6,340 data points, 1970–2025
Last refreshed

General government expenditure on education (current, capital, and transfers) is expressed as a percentage of GDP. It includes expenditure funded by transfers from international sources to government. General government usually refers to local, regional and central governments.