Government expenditure on education, total in Viet Nam

Viet Nam: Government expenditure on education, total was 2.9% in 2022. ▼ Falling

Latest (2022)
2.9%
Change on year
down 2.0%
World rank
152nd
of 196 countries
All-time high
4.9%
in 2008
All-time low
2.9%
in 2022
Years of data
15
2008–2022

Government expenditure on education, total in Viet Nam, 2008–2022

0123452008201520222008: 4.9 % of GDP2009: 4.8 % of GDP2010: 4 % of GDP2011: 3.8 % of GDP2012: 4.4 % of GDP2013: 4.5 % of GDP2014: 3.5 % of GDP2015: 3.4 % of GDP2016: 3.5 % of GDP2017: 3.4 % of GDP2018: 3.3 % of GDP2019: 3.1 % of GDP2020: 3.2 % of GDP2021: 2.9 % of GDP2022: 2.9 % of GDP

Source: Data API, UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO). Measured in % of GDP.

Analysis

Viet Nam recorded 2.9% for government expenditure on education, total in 2022. That is the lowest value across all 15 years on record.

The figure is down 2.0% on the previous year and down 34.5% over ten years.

Over the whole period, government expenditure on education, total in Viet Nam peaked at 4.9% in 2008 and was at its lowest, 2.9%, in 2022.

That places Viet Nam 152nd out of 196 countries with data for 2022, putting it in the bottom quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 15 years of available data.

Government expenditure on education, total in Viet Nam, year by year

Annual values for Government expenditure on education, total (% of GDP) in Viet Nam, 2008 to 2022.
Year % of GDP Change
2008 4.9%
2009 4.8% -1.4%
2010 4.0% -16.0%
2011 3.8% -6.6%
2012 4.4% +16.6%
2013 4.5% +2.7%
2014 3.5% -21.8%
2015 3.4% -3.5%
2016 3.5% +1.5%
2017 3.4% -1.5%
2018 3.3% -3.6%
2019 3.1% -6.4%
2020 3.2% +4.3%
2021 2.9% -8.4%
2022 2.9% -2.0%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 4.9% 4.8% 4.9% 2
2010s 3.7% 3.1% 4.5% 10
2020s 3.0% 2.9% 3.2% 3

Countries ranked near Viet Nam

  1. 149 Ghana 2.9% compare
  2. 150 Ireland 2.9% compare
  3. 151 San Marino 2.9% compare
  4. 153 Nicaragua 2.9% compare
  5. 154 Suriname 2.9% compare
  6. 155 Congo, Democratic Republic of the 2.8% compare

See the full ranking of 242 places →

More education data for Viet Nam

All data for Viet Nam →

Frequently asked questions

What is government expenditure on education, total in Viet Nam?
Government expenditure on education, total in Viet Nam was 2.9% in 2022, according to Data API, UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO).
What is the highest government expenditure on education, total recorded in Viet Nam?
The highest recorded value was 4.9% in 2008.
What is the lowest government expenditure on education, total recorded in Viet Nam?
The lowest recorded value was 2.9% in 2022.
How does Viet Nam rank for government expenditure on education, total?
Viet Nam ranks 152nd out of 196 countries with data for 2022.
Is government expenditure on education, total rising or falling in Viet Nam?
Over the last ten years it is down 34.5%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Viet Nam data come from?
The figures come from Data API, UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), published as part of Government expenditure on education, total (% of GDP). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Government expenditure on education, total in Viet Nam. Statizoid, drawing on Data API, UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO). Retrieved 08 September 2026, from https://education.statizoid.com/stat/government-expenditure-on-education-total-percent-of-gdp/viet-nam/

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About this data

Indicator
Government expenditure on education, total (% of GDP)
Unit
% of GDP
Source
Data API, UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO)
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
242 places, 6,340 data points, 1970–2025
Last refreshed

General government expenditure on education (current, capital, and transfers) is expressed as a percentage of GDP. It includes expenditure funded by transfers from international sources to government. General government usually refers to local, regional and central governments.