Government expenditure on education, total in Post-demographic dividend

Post-demographic dividend: Government expenditure on education, total was 12.0% in 2022. ▲ Rising

Latest (2022)
12.0%
Change on year
up 3.8%
Rank
37th
of 46 groups
All-time high
12.4%
in 2004
All-time low
9.2%
in 1987
Years of data
34
1981–2022

Government expenditure on education, total in Post-demographic dividend, 1981–2022

02.557.51012.51981200120221981: 10.1 % of government expenditure1982: 9.3 % of government expenditure1987: 9.2 % of government expenditure1988: 9.7 % of government expenditure1991: 10.8 % of government expenditure1993: 10.2 % of government expenditure1994: 10.9 % of government expenditure1995: 10.6 % of government expenditure1996: 11 % of government expenditure1998: 10.6 % of government expenditure1999: 11.8 % of government expenditure2000: 11.9 % of government expenditure2001: 12.1 % of government expenditure2002: 12.1 % of government expenditure2003: 12.1 % of government expenditure2004: 12.4 % of government expenditure2005: 12.2 % of government expenditure2006: 12.4 % of government expenditure2007: 12 % of government expenditure2008: 12.2 % of government expenditure2009: 11.9 % of government expenditure2010: 11.8 % of government expenditure2011: 11.6 % of government expenditure2012: 12.1 % of government expenditure2013: 12 % of government expenditure2014: 12.4 % of government expenditure2015: 12.2 % of government expenditure2016: 12.3 % of government expenditure2017: 12.2 % of government expenditure2018: 12 % of government expenditure2019: 11.9 % of government expenditure2020: 11.8 % of government expenditure2021: 11.5 % of government expenditure2022: 12 % of government expenditure

Source: Data API, UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO). Measured in % of government expenditure.

Analysis

The most recent figure for government expenditure on education, total in Post-demographic dividend is 12.0%, measured in 2022.

That represents a change of up 3.8% on the previous year and down 1.0% over ten years.

Over the whole period, government expenditure on education, total in Post-demographic dividend peaked at 12.4% in 2004 and was at its lowest, 9.2%, in 1987.

That places Post-demographic dividend 37th out of 46 groups with data for 2022, putting it in the bottom quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 34 years of available data.

Government expenditure on education, total in Post-demographic dividend, year by year

Annual values for Government expenditure on education, total (% of government expenditure) in Post-demographic dividend, 1981 to 2022.
Year % of government expenditure Change
1981 10.1%
1982 9.3% -8.7%
1987 9.2% -0.8%
1988 9.7% +5.7%
1991 10.8% +11.3%
1993 10.2% -5.2%
1994 10.9% +6.7%
1995 10.6% -3.1%
1996 11.0% +4.1%
1998 10.6% -4.0%
1999 11.8% +11.6%
2000 11.9% +0.3%
2001 12.1% +2.1%
2002 12.1% -0.1%
2003 12.1% +0.2%
2004 12.4% +2.6%
2005 12.2% -1.9%
2006 12.4% +1.6%
2007 12.0% -3.2%
2008 12.2% +1.7%
2009 11.9% -1.9%
2010 11.8% -1.4%
2011 11.6% -1.4%
2012 12.1% +4.1%
2013 12.0% -0.4%
2014 12.4% +2.9%
2015 12.2% -1.7%
2016 12.3% +0.8%
2017 12.2% -0.9%
2018 12.0% -1.1%
2019 11.9% -1.4%
2020 11.8% -0.3%
2021 11.5% -2.5%
2022 12.0% +3.8%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1980s 9.6% 9.2% 10.1% 4
1990s 10.9% 10.2% 11.8% 7
2000s 12.1% 11.9% 12.4% 10
2010s 12.0% 11.6% 12.4% 10
2020s 11.8% 11.5% 12.0% 3

Countries ranked near Post-demographic dividend

  1. 34 Zimbabwe 17.9% compare
  2. 35 Jamaica 17.9% compare
  3. 36 Mali 17.8% compare
  4. 37 Côte d'Ivoire 17.6% compare
  5. 38 Tunisia 17.3% compare
  6. 39 Guatemala 17.3% compare
  7. 40 Cuba 17.0% compare

See the full ranking of 239 places →

More education data for Post-demographic dividend

All data for Post-demographic dividend →

Frequently asked questions

What is government expenditure on education, total in Post-demographic dividend?
Government expenditure on education, total in Post-demographic dividend was 12.0% in 2022, according to Data API, UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO).
What is the highest government expenditure on education, total recorded in Post-demographic dividend?
The highest recorded value was 12.4% in 2004.
What is the lowest government expenditure on education, total recorded in Post-demographic dividend?
The lowest recorded value was 9.2% in 1987.
How does Post-demographic dividend rank for government expenditure on education, total?
Post-demographic dividend ranks 37th out of 46 groups with data for 2022.
Is government expenditure on education, total rising or falling in Post-demographic dividend?
Over the last ten years it is down 1.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Post-demographic dividend data come from?
The figures come from Data API, UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), published as part of Government expenditure on education, total (% of government expenditure). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Government expenditure on education, total in Post-demographic dividend. Statizoid, drawing on Data API, UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO). Retrieved 13 September 2026, from https://education.statizoid.com/stat/government-expenditure-on-education-total-percent-of-government-expenditure/post-demographic-dividend/

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About this data

Indicator
Government expenditure on education, total (% of government expenditure)
Unit
% of government expenditure
Source
Data API, UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO)
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
239 places, 5,722 data points, 1980–2025
Last refreshed

General government expenditure on education (current, capital, and transfers) is expressed as a percentage of total general government expenditure on all sectors (including health, education, social services, etc.). It includes expenditure funded by transfers from international sources to government. General government usually refers to local, regional and central governments.