Government expenditure on lower secondary education as a percentage in Japan

Japan: Government expenditure on lower secondary education as a percentage was 0.7% in 2021. ▼ Falling

Latest (2021)
0.7%
Change on year
down 0.4%
World rank
71st
of 116 countries
All-time high
0.7%
in 2010
All-time low
0.6%
in 2018
Years of data
23
1998–2021

Government expenditure on lower secondary education as a percentage in Japan, 1998–2021

00.20.40.60.81998200920211998: 0.717 %1999: 0.717 %2000: 0.711 %2001: 0.69 %2002: 0.694 %2003: 0.697 %2004: 0.677 %2005: 0.657 %2006: 0.651 %2007: 0.647 %2008: 0.649 %2010: 0.72 %2011: 0.713 %2012: 0.717 %2013: 0.704 %2014: 0.707 %2015: 0.693 %2016: 0.656 %2017: 0.65 %2018: 0.63 %2019: 0.642 %2020: 0.659 %2021: 0.656 %

Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Measured in %.

Analysis

Japan recorded 0.7% for government expenditure on lower secondary education as a percentage in 2021.

That represents a change of down 0.4% on the previous year and down 8.0% over ten years.

Over the whole period, government expenditure on lower secondary education as a percentage in Japan peaked at 0.7% in 2010 and was at its lowest, 0.6%, in 2018.

That places Japan 71st out of 116 countries with data for 2021, putting it in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 23 years of available data.

Government expenditure on lower secondary education as a percentage in Japan, year by year

Annual values for Government expenditure on lower secondary education as a percentage of GDP (%) in Japan, 1998 to 2021.
Year % Change
1998 0.7%
1999 0.7% -0.0%
2000 0.7% -0.8%
2001 0.7% -3.0%
2002 0.7% +0.6%
2003 0.7% +0.4%
2004 0.7% -2.8%
2005 0.7% -3.0%
2006 0.7% -1.0%
2007 0.6% -0.6%
2008 0.6% +0.3%
2010 0.7% +10.9%
2011 0.7% -0.8%
2012 0.7% +0.5%
2013 0.7% -1.8%
2014 0.7% +0.4%
2015 0.7% -2.0%
2016 0.7% -5.4%
2017 0.7% -0.8%
2018 0.6% -3.1%
2019 0.6% +1.9%
2020 0.7% +2.6%
2021 0.7% -0.4%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 0.7% 0.7% 0.7% 2
2000s 0.7% 0.6% 0.7% 9
2010s 0.7% 0.6% 0.7% 10
2020s 0.7% 0.7% 0.7% 2

Countries ranked near Japan

  1. 68 Ghana 0.7% compare
  2. 69 Chile 0.7% compare
  3. 70 Seychelles 0.7% compare
  4. 72 El Salvador 0.6% compare
  5. 73 Afghanistan 0.6% compare
  6. 74 Latvia 0.6% compare

See the full ranking of 116 places →

More education data for Japan

All data for Japan →

Frequently asked questions

What is government expenditure on lower secondary education as a percentage in Japan?
Government expenditure on lower secondary education as a percentage in Japan was 0.7% in 2021, according to UNESCO Institute for Statistics.
What is the highest government expenditure on lower secondary education as a percentage recorded in Japan?
The highest recorded value was 0.7% in 2010.
What is the lowest government expenditure on lower secondary education as a percentage recorded in Japan?
The lowest recorded value was 0.6% in 2018.
How does Japan rank for government expenditure on lower secondary education as a percentage?
Japan ranks 71st out of 116 countries with data for 2021.
Is government expenditure on lower secondary education as a percentage rising or falling in Japan?
Over the last ten years it is down 8.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Japan data come from?
The figures come from UNESCO Institute for Statistics, published as part of Government expenditure on lower secondary education as a percentage of GDP (%). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Government expenditure on lower secondary education as a percentage in Japan. Statizoid, drawing on UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Retrieved 11 September 2026, from https://education.statizoid.com/stat/government-expenditure-on-lower-secondary-education-as-a-percentage-of-gdp-percent-2/japan/

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About this data

Indicator
Government expenditure on lower secondary education as a percentage of GDP (%)
Unit
%
Source
UNESCO Institute for Statistics
Licence
CC BY-SA 3.0 IGO (UNESCO Institute for Statistics)
Coverage
116 places, 1,655 data points, 1997–2025
Last refreshed

February 2026 Data Release