Government expenditure on pre-primary education as a percentage of GDP in China

China: Government expenditure on pre-primary education as a percentage of GDP was 0.2% in 2023. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2023)
0.2%
World rank
89th
of 169 countries
All-time high
0.2%
in 2023
All-time low
0.0%
in 1971
Years of data
18
1971–2023

Government expenditure on pre-primary education as a percentage of GDP in China, 1971–2023

00.050.10.150.20.251971199720231971: 0 %1980: 0.018 %1981: 0.021 %1982: 0.023 %1983: 0.027 %1984: 0.025 %1985: 0.033 %1986: 0.029 %1987: 0.027 %1988: 0.026 %1992: 0.022 %1993: 0.022 %1994: 0.03 %1995: 0.026 %1996: 0.027 %1998: 0.024 %1999: 0.026 %2023: 0.243 %

Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Measured in %.

Analysis

In 2023, government expenditure on pre-primary education as a percentage of gdp in China stood at 0.2%. That is the highest value across all 18 years on record.

Over the whole period, government expenditure on pre-primary education as a percentage of gdp in China peaked at 0.2% in 2023 and was at its lowest, 0.0%, in 1971.

China ranks 89th of 169 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Government expenditure on pre-primary education as a percentage of GDP in China, year by year

Annual values for Government expenditure on pre-primary education as a percentage of GDP (%) in China, 1971 to 2023.
Year % Change
1971 0.0%
1980 0.0%
1981 0.0% +17.6%
1982 0.0% +8.5%
1983 0.0% +18.1%
1984 0.0% -7.7%
1985 0.0% +32.5%
1986 0.0% -12.9%
1987 0.0% -5.7%
1988 0.0% -5.3%
1992 0.0% -13.0%
1993 0.0% +0.0%
1994 0.0% +33.4%
1995 0.0% -14.2%
1996 0.0% +3.5%
1998 0.0% -8.9%
1999 0.0% +9.0%
2023 0.2% +819.5%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1970s 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 1
1980s 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 9
1990s 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 7
2020s 0.2% 0.2% 0.2% 1

Countries ranked near China

  1. 86 Congo 0.3% compare
  2. 87 Guyana 0.3% compare
  3. 88 Andorra 0.3% compare
  4. 90 United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland 0.2% compare
  5. 91 Tonga 0.2% compare
  6. 92 Hong Kong, China 0.2% compare

See the full ranking of 169 places →

More education data for China

All data for China →

Frequently asked questions

What is government expenditure on pre-primary education as a percentage of gdp in China?
Government expenditure on pre-primary education as a percentage of gdp in China was 0.2% in 2023, according to UNESCO Institute for Statistics.
What is the highest government expenditure on pre-primary education as a percentage of gdp recorded in China?
The highest recorded value was 0.2% in 2023.
What is the lowest government expenditure on pre-primary education as a percentage of gdp recorded in China?
The lowest recorded value was 0.0% in 1971.
How does China rank for government expenditure on pre-primary education as a percentage of gdp?
China ranks 89th out of 169 countries with data for 2023.
Where does this China data come from?
The figures come from UNESCO Institute for Statistics, published as part of Government expenditure on pre-primary education as a percentage of GDP (%). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Government expenditure on pre-primary education as a percentage of GDP in China. Statizoid, drawing on UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Retrieved 13 September 2026, from https://education.statizoid.com/stat/government-expenditure-on-pre-primary-education-as-a-percentage-of-gdp-percent/china/

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About this data

Indicator
Government expenditure on pre-primary education as a percentage of GDP (%)
Unit
%
Source
UNESCO Institute for Statistics
Licence
CC BY-SA 3.0 IGO (UNESCO Institute for Statistics)
Coverage
169 places, 3,590 data points, 1970–2025
Last refreshed

February 2026 Data Release