Government expenditure on pre-primary education as a percentage of GDP in Türkiye
Türkiye: Government expenditure on pre-primary education as a percentage of GDP was 0.2% in 2022. ◆ Volatile
Government expenditure on pre-primary education as a percentage of GDP in Türkiye, 1978–2022
Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Measured in %.
Analysis
Türkiye recorded 0.2% for government expenditure on pre-primary education as a percentage of gdp in 2022.
Compared with earlier readings it is up 9.4% on the previous year and down 3.8% over ten years.
Over the whole period, government expenditure on pre-primary education as a percentage of gdp in Türkiye peaked at 0.3% in 2019 and was at its lowest, 0.0%, in 1978.
Türkiye ranks 94th of 169 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Government expenditure on pre-primary education as a percentage of GDP in Türkiye, year by year
| Year | % | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1978 | 0.0% | — |
| 1979 | 0.0% | — |
| 1981 | 0.0% | — |
| 1982 | 0.0% | — |
| 1983 | 0.0% | — |
| 1984 | 0.0% | — |
| 1985 | 0.0% | — |
| 1986 | 0.0% | — |
| 1987 | 0.0% | — |
| 1988 | 0.0% | — |
| 1989 | 0.0% | — |
| 1990 | 0.0% | — |
| 1991 | 0.0% | — |
| 1992 | 0.0% | — |
| 1993 | 0.0% | — |
| 1994 | 0.0% | -81.2% |
| 1995 | 0.0% | -22.0% |
| 2011 | 0.2% | +3842.1% |
| 2012 | 0.2% | +2.3% |
| 2013 | 0.2% | -7.6% |
| 2014 | 0.2% | +9.7% |
| 2015 | 0.2% | -1.1% |
| 2016 | 0.2% | +14.5% |
| 2017 | 0.2% | -4.2% |
| 2018 | 0.3% | +13.4% |
| 2019 | 0.3% | +13.6% |
| 2020 | 0.2% | -21.9% |
| 2021 | 0.2% | -20.6% |
| 2022 | 0.2% | +9.4% |
Türkiye compared with similar countries
- Türkiye's 0.2% is below the median for upper middle income countries, which is 0.3%, 71% of the median. (45 countries reporting)
- Türkiye's 0.2% is below the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 0.6%, 37% of the median. (49 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Government expenditure on pre-primary education as a percentage of GDP in Türkiye changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2011 | +3842.1% | 0.0% | 0.2% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1970s | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 2 |
| 1980s | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 9 |
| 1990s | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 6 |
| 2010s | 0.2% | 0.2% | 0.3% | 9 |
| 2020s | 0.2% | 0.2% | 0.2% | 3 |
Countries ranked near Türkiye
- 91 Tonga 0.2% compare
- 92 Hong Kong, China 0.2% compare
- 93 Canada 0.2% compare
- 95 Tanzania, United Republic of 0.2% compare
- 96 Philippines 0.2% compare
- 97 Liechtenstein 0.2% compare
More education data for Türkiye
- Teachers in secondary education, both sexes (number), gaps filled 788,294 (2023)
- Repeaters in primary education, all grades, both sexes (number), gaps 184,302 (2023)
- Enrolment in pre-primary education, male (number), gaps filled 1.05 million (2023)
- Enrolment in pre-primary education, female (number), gaps filled 980,973 (2023)
- Secondary education, pupils, gaps filled 12.31 million (2023)
- Primary education, duration (years), annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year (2025)
- Primary education, pupils, gaps filled 5.54 million (2023)
- Primary education, pupils, annual growth rate 1.87 % change on previous year (2023)
- Primary education, pupils, per unit of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP (2023)
- Primary education, pupils, per capita 0.0649 units per person (2023)
Frequently asked questions
- What is government expenditure on pre-primary education as a percentage of gdp in Türkiye?
- Government expenditure on pre-primary education as a percentage of gdp in Türkiye was 0.2% in 2022, according to UNESCO Institute for Statistics.
- What is the highest government expenditure on pre-primary education as a percentage of gdp recorded in Türkiye?
- The highest recorded value was 0.3% in 2019.
- What is the lowest government expenditure on pre-primary education as a percentage of gdp recorded in Türkiye?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.0% in 1978.
- How does Türkiye rank for government expenditure on pre-primary education as a percentage of gdp?
- Türkiye ranks 94th out of 169 countries with data for 2022.
- Is government expenditure on pre-primary education as a percentage of gdp rising or falling in Türkiye?
- Over the last ten years it is down 3.8%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Türkiye data come from?
- The figures come from UNESCO Institute for Statistics, published as part of Government expenditure on pre-primary education as a percentage of GDP (%). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
February 2026 Data Release