Government expenditure on primary education as a percentage of GDP in Cape Verde

Cape Verde: Government expenditure on primary education as a percentage of GDP was 1.6% in 2023. ▼ Falling

Latest (2023)
1.6%
Change on year
down 6.5%
World rank
54th
of 162 countries
All-time high
3.5%
in 2002
All-time low
1.6%
in 2023
Years of data
19
2002–2023

Government expenditure on primary education as a percentage of GDP in Cape Verde, 2002–2023

01232002201220232002: 3.5 %2005: 3.4 %2006: 3.2 %2007: 2 %2008: 1.8 %2009: 2.1 %2011: 2 %2012: 1.7 %2013: 1.8 %2014: 1.9 %2015: 1.9 %2016: 1.9 %2017: 1.7 %2018: 1.7 %2019: 2.2 %2020: 2.4 %2021: 2.1 %2022: 1.7 %2023: 1.6 %

Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Measured in %.

Analysis

Cape Verde recorded 1.6% for government expenditure on primary education as a percentage of gdp in 2023. That is the lowest value across all 19 years on record.

That represents a change of down 6.5% on the previous year and down 11.3% over ten years.

Over the whole period, government expenditure on primary education as a percentage of gdp in Cape Verde peaked at 3.5% in 2002 and was at its lowest, 1.6%, in 2023.

Cape Verde ranks 54th of 162 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 19 years of available data.

Government expenditure on primary education as a percentage of GDP in Cape Verde, year by year

Annual values for Government expenditure on primary education as a percentage of GDP (%) in Cape Verde, 2002 to 2023.
Year % Change
2002 3.5%
2005 3.4% -1.0%
2006 3.2% -7.0%
2007 2.0% -36.0%
2008 1.8% -10.1%
2009 2.1% +17.3%
2011 2.0% -7.5%
2012 1.7% -12.8%
2013 1.8% +1.3%
2014 1.9% +10.8%
2015 1.9% -2.3%
2016 1.9% -2.0%
2017 1.7% -5.9%
2018 1.7% -4.5%
2019 2.2% +34.3%
2020 2.4% +5.0%
2021 2.1% -10.9%
2022 1.7% -20.8%
2023 1.6% -6.5%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 2.7% 1.8% 3.5% 6
2010s 1.9% 1.7% 2.2% 9
2020s 1.9% 1.6% 2.4% 4

Countries ranked near Cape Verde

  1. 51 Argentina 1.6% compare
  2. 52 Slovenia 1.6% compare
  3. 53 Malaysia 1.6% compare
  4. 55 Dominica 1.6% compare
  5. 56 Côte d'Ivoire 1.5% compare
  6. 57 Estonia 1.5% compare

See the full ranking of 162 places →

More education data for Cape Verde

All data for Cape Verde →

Frequently asked questions

What is government expenditure on primary education as a percentage of gdp in Cape Verde?
Government expenditure on primary education as a percentage of gdp in Cape Verde was 1.6% in 2023, according to UNESCO Institute for Statistics.
What is the highest government expenditure on primary education as a percentage of gdp recorded in Cape Verde?
The highest recorded value was 3.5% in 2002.
What is the lowest government expenditure on primary education as a percentage of gdp recorded in Cape Verde?
The lowest recorded value was 1.6% in 2023.
How does Cape Verde rank for government expenditure on primary education as a percentage of gdp?
Cape Verde ranks 54th out of 162 countries with data for 2023.
Is government expenditure on primary education as a percentage of gdp rising or falling in Cape Verde?
Over the last ten years it is down 11.3%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Cape Verde data come from?
The figures come from UNESCO Institute for Statistics, published as part of Government expenditure on primary education as a percentage of GDP (%). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Government expenditure on primary education as a percentage of GDP in Cape Verde. Statizoid, drawing on UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Retrieved 12 September 2026, from https://education.statizoid.com/stat/government-expenditure-on-primary-education-as-a-percentage-of-gdp-percent/cabo-verde/

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About this data

Indicator
Government expenditure on primary education as a percentage of GDP (%)
Unit
%
Source
UNESCO Institute for Statistics
Licence
CC BY-SA 3.0 IGO (UNESCO Institute for Statistics)
Coverage
162 places, 3,611 data points, 1970–2025
Last refreshed

February 2026 Data Release