Government expenditure on primary education as a percentage of GDP in Greece

Greece: Government expenditure on primary education as a percentage of GDP was 1.0% in 2022. ▲ Rising

Latest (2022)
1.0%
Change on year
down 26.3%
World rank
117th
of 162 countries
All-time high
1.3%
in 2019
All-time low
0.5%
in 1973
Years of data
24
1970–2022

Government expenditure on primary education as a percentage of GDP in Greece, 1970–2022

00.511.51970199620221970: 0.692 %1971: 0.673 %1973: 0.472 %1974: 0.519 %1975: 0.512 %1976: 0.542 %1977: 0.52 %1978: 0.623 %1981: 0.564 %1982: 0.578 %1983: 0.555 %1984: 0.554 %1986: 0.545 %1987: 0.537 %1988: 0.513 %1989: 0.551 %1990: 0.56 %1991: 0.53 %2015: 1.2 %2016: 1.2 %2017: 1.2 %2018: 1.2 %2019: 1.3 %2022: 0.95 %

Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Measured in %.

Analysis

The most recent figure for government expenditure on primary education as a percentage of gdp in Greece is 1.0%, measured in 2022.

The figure is down 26.3% on the previous year and down 22.0% over ten years.

Over the whole period, government expenditure on primary education as a percentage of gdp in Greece peaked at 1.3% in 2019 and was at its lowest, 0.5%, in 1973.

That places Greece 117th out of 162 countries with data for 2022, putting it in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 24 years of available data.

Government expenditure on primary education as a percentage of GDP in Greece, year by year

Annual values for Government expenditure on primary education as a percentage of GDP (%) in Greece, 1970 to 2022.
Year % Change
1970 0.7%
1971 0.7% -2.7%
1973 0.5% -29.9%
1974 0.5% +10.0%
1975 0.5% -1.3%
1976 0.5% +6.0%
1977 0.5% -4.2%
1978 0.6% +20.0%
1981 0.6% -9.6%
1982 0.6% +2.5%
1983 0.6% -4.1%
1984 0.6% -0.1%
1986 0.5% -1.7%
1987 0.5% -1.4%
1988 0.5% -4.4%
1989 0.6% +7.4%
1990 0.6% +1.7%
1991 0.5% -5.4%
2015 1.2% +130.0%
2016 1.2% +0.9%
2017 1.2% -2.5%
2018 1.2% +4.0%
2019 1.3% +3.5%
2022 1.0% -26.3%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1970s 0.6% 0.5% 0.7% 8
1980s 0.5% 0.5% 0.6% 8
1990s 0.5% 0.5% 0.6% 2
2010s 1.2% 1.2% 1.3% 5
2020s 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 1

Countries ranked near Greece

  1. 114 Poland 1.0% compare
  2. 115 Ghana 1.0% compare
  3. 116 Mauritius 1.0% compare
  4. 118 Malta 0.9% compare
  5. 119 Bulgaria 0.9% compare
  6. 120 San Marino 0.9% compare

See the full ranking of 162 places →

More education data for Greece

All data for Greece →

Frequently asked questions

What is government expenditure on primary education as a percentage of gdp in Greece?
Government expenditure on primary education as a percentage of gdp in Greece was 1.0% in 2022, according to UNESCO Institute for Statistics.
What is the highest government expenditure on primary education as a percentage of gdp recorded in Greece?
The highest recorded value was 1.3% in 2019.
What is the lowest government expenditure on primary education as a percentage of gdp recorded in Greece?
The lowest recorded value was 0.5% in 1973.
How does Greece rank for government expenditure on primary education as a percentage of gdp?
Greece ranks 117th out of 162 countries with data for 2022.
Is government expenditure on primary education as a percentage of gdp rising or falling in Greece?
Over the last ten years it is down 22.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Greece data come from?
The figures come from UNESCO Institute for Statistics, published as part of Government expenditure on primary education as a percentage of GDP (%). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Government expenditure on primary education as a percentage of GDP in Greece. Statizoid, drawing on UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Retrieved 11 September 2026, from https://education.statizoid.com/stat/government-expenditure-on-primary-education-as-a-percentage-of-gdp-percent/greece/

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About this data

Indicator
Government expenditure on primary education as a percentage of GDP (%)
Unit
%
Source
UNESCO Institute for Statistics
Licence
CC BY-SA 3.0 IGO (UNESCO Institute for Statistics)
Coverage
162 places, 3,611 data points, 1970–2025
Last refreshed

February 2026 Data Release