Government expenditure on primary education as a percentage of GDP in Spain
Spain: Government expenditure on primary education as a percentage of GDP was 1.2% in 2022. ▲ Rising
Government expenditure on primary education as a percentage of GDP in Spain, 1970–2022
Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Measured in %.
Analysis
The most recent figure for government expenditure on primary education as a percentage of gdp in Spain is 1.2%, measured in 2022.
Compared with earlier readings it is down 6.8% on the previous year and up 1.1% over ten years.
Over the whole period, government expenditure on primary education as a percentage of gdp in Spain peaked at 1.4% in 1979 and was at its lowest, 0.8%, in 1971.
That places Spain 95th out of 162 countries with data for 2022, putting it in the middle of the range.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 42 years of available data.
Government expenditure on primary education as a percentage of GDP in Spain, year by year
| Year | % | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1970 | 0.9% | — |
| 1971 | 0.8% | -10.8% |
| 1972 | 1.1% | +30.4% |
| 1976 | 1.2% | +5.9% |
| 1977 | 1.3% | +9.7% |
| 1978 | 1.2% | -7.6% |
| 1979 | 1.4% | +14.4% |
| 1987 | 0.9% | -31.0% |
| 1988 | 0.9% | -0.2% |
| 1989 | 0.9% | +0.8% |
| 1990 | 0.9% | -5.0% |
| 1991 | 0.9% | -2.9% |
| 1992 | 0.9% | +2.3% |
| 1993 | 0.9% | +1.3% |
| 1994 | 1.0% | +6.3% |
| 1995 | 1.0% | +6.5% |
| 1996 | 1.1% | +7.8% |
| 1998 | 1.1% | +1.0% |
| 1999 | 1.1% | +2.1% |
| 2000 | 1.1% | -4.8% |
| 2001 | 1.1% | -0.3% |
| 2002 | 1.1% | -0.5% |
| 2003 | 1.1% | +0.5% |
| 2004 | 1.1% | +0.6% |
| 2005 | 1.1% | -1.1% |
| 2006 | 1.1% | +0.7% |
| 2007 | 1.1% | +0.4% |
| 2008 | 1.1% | +6.2% |
| 2009 | 1.2% | +8.0% |
| 2010 | 1.2% | -0.3% |
| 2011 | 1.2% | -2.8% |
| 2012 | 1.1% | -4.5% |
| 2013 | 1.1% | -1.4% |
| 2014 | 1.1% | -0.4% |
| 2015 | 1.1% | +0.6% |
| 2016 | 1.1% | -0.2% |
| 2017 | 1.1% | -0.5% |
| 2018 | 1.1% | -0.8% |
| 2019 | 1.1% | -0.5% |
| 2020 | 1.3% | +14.8% |
| 2021 | 1.2% | -2.4% |
| 2022 | 1.2% | -6.8% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1970s | 1.1% | 0.8% | 1.4% | 7 |
| 1980s | 0.9% | 0.9% | 0.9% | 3 |
| 1990s | 1.0% | 0.9% | 1.1% | 9 |
| 2000s | 1.1% | 1.1% | 1.2% | 10 |
| 2010s | 1.1% | 1.1% | 1.2% | 10 |
| 2020s | 1.2% | 1.2% | 1.3% | 3 |
Countries ranked near Spain
More education data for Spain
- Teachers in secondary education, both sexes (number), gaps filled 344,203 (2024)
- Repeaters in primary education, all grades, both sexes (number), gaps 37,817 (2024)
- Enrolment in pre-primary education, male (number), gaps filled 570,954 (2024)
- Enrolment in pre-primary education, female (number), gaps filled 538,977 (2024)
- Secondary education, pupils, gaps filled 3.71 million (2024)
- Primary education, duration (years), annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year (2025)
- Primary education, pupils, gaps filled 2.83 million (2024)
- Primary education, pupils, annual growth rate -1.08 % change on previous year (2024)
- Primary education, pupils, per unit of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP (2024)
- Primary education, pupils, per capita 0.058 units per person (2024)
Frequently asked questions
- What is government expenditure on primary education as a percentage of gdp in Spain?
- Government expenditure on primary education as a percentage of gdp in Spain was 1.2% in 2022, according to UNESCO Institute for Statistics.
- What is the highest government expenditure on primary education as a percentage of gdp recorded in Spain?
- The highest recorded value was 1.4% in 1979.
- What is the lowest government expenditure on primary education as a percentage of gdp recorded in Spain?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.8% in 1971.
- How does Spain rank for government expenditure on primary education as a percentage of gdp?
- Spain ranks 95th out of 162 countries with data for 2022.
- Is government expenditure on primary education as a percentage of gdp rising or falling in Spain?
- Over the last ten years it is up 1.1%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this Spain data come from?
- The figures come from UNESCO Institute for Statistics, published as part of Government expenditure on primary education as a percentage of GDP (%). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
February 2026 Data Release