Government expenditure on primary education as a percentage of GDP in Tonga

Tonga: Government expenditure on primary education as a percentage of GDP was 1.9% in 2022. ▼ Falling

Latest (2022)
1.9%
Change on year
down 9.5%
World rank
34th
of 162 countries
All-time high
3.9%
in 1984
All-time low
1.6%
in 2003
Years of data
8
1984–2022

Government expenditure on primary education as a percentage of GDP in Tonga, 1984–2022

012341984200320221984: 3.9 %1998: 1.6 %2002: 1.9 %2003: 1.6 %2004: 1.7 %2020: 2.2 %2021: 2.1 %2022: 1.9 %

Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Measured in %.

Analysis

In 2022, government expenditure on primary education as a percentage of gdp in Tonga stood at 1.9%.

That represents a change of down 9.5% on the previous year.

Over the whole period, government expenditure on primary education as a percentage of gdp in Tonga peaked at 3.9% in 1984 and was at its lowest, 1.6%, in 2003.

Tonga ranks 34th of 162 countries on this measure, in the top quarter.

Government expenditure on primary education as a percentage of GDP in Tonga, year by year

Annual values for Government expenditure on primary education as a percentage of GDP (%) in Tonga, 1984 to 2022.
Year % Change
1984 3.9%
1998 1.6% -60.0%
2002 1.9% +18.8%
2003 1.6% -15.8%
2004 1.7% +10.7%
2020 2.2% +25.3%
2021 2.1% -5.8%
2022 1.9% -9.5%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1980s 3.9% 3.9% 3.9% 1
1990s 1.6% 1.6% 1.6% 1
2000s 1.7% 1.6% 1.9% 3
2020s 2.0% 1.9% 2.2% 3

Countries ranked near Tonga

  1. 31 Afghanistan 1.9% compare
  2. 32 Senegal 1.9% compare
  3. 33 United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland 1.9% compare
  4. 35 Sweden 1.8% compare
  5. 36 Korea 1.8% compare
  6. 37 Congo 1.8% compare

See the full ranking of 162 places →

More education data for Tonga

All data for Tonga →

Frequently asked questions

What is government expenditure on primary education as a percentage of gdp in Tonga?
Government expenditure on primary education as a percentage of gdp in Tonga was 1.9% in 2022, according to UNESCO Institute for Statistics.
What is the highest government expenditure on primary education as a percentage of gdp recorded in Tonga?
The highest recorded value was 3.9% in 1984.
What is the lowest government expenditure on primary education as a percentage of gdp recorded in Tonga?
The lowest recorded value was 1.6% in 2003.
How does Tonga rank for government expenditure on primary education as a percentage of gdp?
Tonga ranks 34th out of 162 countries with data for 2022.
Where does this Tonga data come from?
The figures come from UNESCO Institute for Statistics, published as part of Government expenditure on primary education as a percentage of GDP (%). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Government expenditure on primary education as a percentage of GDP in Tonga. Statizoid, drawing on UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Retrieved 10 September 2026, from https://education.statizoid.com/stat/government-expenditure-on-primary-education-as-a-percentage-of-gdp-percent/tonga/

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About this data

Indicator
Government expenditure on primary education as a percentage of GDP (%)
Unit
%
Source
UNESCO Institute for Statistics
Licence
CC BY-SA 3.0 IGO (UNESCO Institute for Statistics)
Coverage
162 places, 3,611 data points, 1970–2025
Last refreshed

February 2026 Data Release