Government expenditure on secondary education as a percentage of GDP in Thailand
Thailand: Government expenditure on secondary education as a percentage of GDP was 1.6% in 2023. ▲ Rising
Government expenditure on secondary education as a percentage of GDP in Thailand, 1971–2023
Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Measured in %.
Analysis
In 2023, government expenditure on secondary education as a percentage of gdp in Thailand stood at 1.6%.
Compared with earlier readings it is down 5.6% on the previous year and up 27.4% over ten years.
Over the whole period, government expenditure on secondary education as a percentage of gdp in Thailand peaked at 2.0% in 2020 and was at its lowest, 0.5%, in 1974.
That places Thailand 72nd out of 165 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the middle of the range.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 36 years of available data.
Government expenditure on secondary education as a percentage of GDP in Thailand, year by year
| Year | % | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1971 | 0.7% | — |
| 1972 | 0.7% | -1.3% |
| 1973 | 0.5% | -24.6% |
| 1974 | 0.5% | -11.9% |
| 1975 | 0.5% | +8.5% |
| 1976 | 0.7% | +29.2% |
| 1977 | 0.7% | +3.1% |
| 1979 | 0.8% | +12.5% |
| 1980 | 0.6% | -14.9% |
| 1981 | 0.6% | -13.5% |
| 1982 | 1.0% | +75.3% |
| 1983 | 0.8% | -15.0% |
| 1984 | 0.8% | -1.3% |
| 1986 | 0.8% | +0.0% |
| 1987 | 0.7% | -10.5% |
| 1988 | 0.7% | -9.7% |
| 1989 | 0.6% | -7.2% |
| 1991 | 0.7% | +12.7% |
| 1992 | 0.7% | +5.3% |
| 1994 | 0.8% | +14.7% |
| 1995 | 0.8% | -7.0% |
| 1996 | 0.9% | +18.6% |
| 1997 | 1.0% | +9.1% |
| 1998 | 1.3% | +24.0% |
| 2000 | 1.1% | -8.2% |
| 2001 | 1.0% | -14.0% |
| 2004 | 1.0% | -2.2% |
| 2008 | 0.5% | -48.3% |
| 2009 | 0.6% | +20.4% |
| 2010 | 1.0% | +66.6% |
| 2011 | 1.0% | +2.7% |
| 2012 | 1.3% | +26.0% |
| 2013 | 1.2% | -5.3% |
| 2020 | 2.0% | +63.4% |
| 2022 | 1.7% | -17.4% |
| 2023 | 1.6% | -5.6% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1970s | 0.6% | 0.5% | 0.8% | 8 |
| 1980s | 0.7% | 0.6% | 1.0% | 9 |
| 1990s | 0.9% | 0.7% | 1.3% | 7 |
| 2000s | 0.8% | 0.5% | 1.1% | 5 |
| 2010s | 1.1% | 1.0% | 1.3% | 4 |
| 2020s | 1.7% | 1.6% | 2.0% | 3 |
Countries ranked near Thailand
More education data for Thailand
- Teachers in secondary education, both sexes (number), gaps filled 243,991 (2025)
- Repeaters in primary education, all grades, both sexes (number), gaps 13,596 (2025)
- Enrolment in pre-primary education, male (number), gaps filled 758,147 (2025)
- Enrolment in pre-primary education, female (number), gaps filled 716,498 (2025)
- Secondary education, pupils, gaps filled 4.26 million (2025)
- Primary education, duration (years), annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year (2025)
- Primary education, pupils, gaps filled 4.45 million (2025)
- Primary education, pupils, annual growth rate -1.23 % change on previous year (2025)
- Primary education, pupils, per unit of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Primary education, pupils, per capita 0.0621 units per person (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is government expenditure on secondary education as a percentage of gdp in Thailand?
- Government expenditure on secondary education as a percentage of gdp in Thailand was 1.6% in 2023, according to UNESCO Institute for Statistics.
- What is the highest government expenditure on secondary education as a percentage of gdp recorded in Thailand?
- The highest recorded value was 2.0% in 2020.
- What is the lowest government expenditure on secondary education as a percentage of gdp recorded in Thailand?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.5% in 1974.
- How does Thailand rank for government expenditure on secondary education as a percentage of gdp?
- Thailand ranks 72nd out of 165 countries with data for 2023.
- Is government expenditure on secondary education as a percentage of gdp rising or falling in Thailand?
- Over the last ten years it is up 27.4%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this Thailand data come from?
- The figures come from UNESCO Institute for Statistics, published as part of Government expenditure on secondary education as a percentage of GDP (%). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
February 2026 Data Release