Government expenditure on tertiary education as a percentage of GDP in Costa Rica

Costa Rica: Government expenditure on tertiary education as a percentage of GDP was 1.32 in 2021. ▼ Falling

Latest (2021)
1.32
Change on year
down 6.3%
World rank
4th
of 31 countries
All-time high
2.17
in 1980
All-time low
0.9072
in 2000
Years of data
29
1980–2021

Government expenditure on tertiary education as a percentage of GDP in Costa Rica, 1980–2021

00.511.521980200020211980: 2.21982: 1.81983: 1.51986: 1.91988: 1.71989: 1.71995: 11996: 1.11999: 0.9322000: 0.9072001: 0.9262002: 0.9692004: 0.9182006: 0.9662007: 0.9692008: 12009: 1.12010: 1.22011: 1.32012: 1.32013: 1.42014: 1.42015: 1.52016: 1.62017: 1.72018: 1.62019: 1.52020: 1.42021: 1.3

Source: UNICEF.

Analysis

In 2021, government expenditure on tertiary education as a percentage of gdp in Costa Rica stood at 1.32.

Compared with earlier readings it is down 6.3% on the previous year and up 5.6% over ten years.

Over the whole period, government expenditure on tertiary education as a percentage of gdp in Costa Rica peaked at 2.17 in 1980 and was at its lowest, 0.9072, in 2000.

That places Costa Rica 4th out of 31 countries with data for 2021, putting it in the top 10%.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 29 years of available data.

Government expenditure on tertiary education as a percentage of GDP in Costa Rica, year by year

Annual values for Government expenditure on tertiary education as a percentage of GDP (%) in Costa Rica, 1980 to 2021.
Year Value Change
1980 2.17
1982 1.81 -16.6%
1983 1.54 -15.0%
1986 1.91 +24.0%
1988 1.72 -10.0%
1989 1.72 +0.3%
1995 1.05 -39.2%
1996 1.11 +5.7%
1999 0.9325 -15.9%
2000 0.9072 -2.7%
2001 0.9257 +2.0%
2002 0.969 +4.7%
2004 0.9183 -5.2%
2006 0.966 +5.2%
2007 0.969 +0.3%
2008 1.02 +5.4%
2009 1.14 +11.7%
2010 1.21 +6.0%
2011 1.25 +3.6%
2012 1.3 +3.4%
2013 1.37 +5.9%
2014 1.45 +5.6%
2015 1.53 +5.6%
2016 1.58 +3.5%
2017 1.67 +5.6%
2018 1.57 -6.3%
2019 1.48 -5.3%
2020 1.41 -4.8%
2021 1.32 -6.3%

Costa Rica compared with similar countries

  • Costa Rica's 1.32 is above the median for Latin America & Caribbean, which is 0.7952, 1.7× the median. (31 countries reporting)
  • Costa Rica's 1.32 is above the median for high income countries, which is 0.6269, 2.1× the median. (11 countries reporting)

Biggest year-on-year movements

Years where Government expenditure on tertiary education as a percentage of GDP in Costa Rica changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.

YearChange FromTo
1995 -39.2% 1.72 1.05

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1980s 1.81 1.54 2.17 6
1990s 1.03 0.9325 1.11 3
2000s 0.9772 0.9072 1.14 8
2010s 1.44 1.21 1.67 10
2020s 1.37 1.32 1.41 2

Countries ranked near Costa Rica

  1. 1 Cuba 2.98 compare
  2. 2 Bolivia, Plurinational State of 1.66 compare
  3. 3 Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of 1.55 compare
  4. 5 Chile 1.29 compare
  5. 6 Barbados 1.27 compare
  6. 7 Ecuador 1.08 compare

See the full ranking of 31 places →

More education data for Costa Rica

All data for Costa Rica →

Frequently asked questions

What is government expenditure on tertiary education as a percentage of gdp in Costa Rica?
Government expenditure on tertiary education as a percentage of gdp in Costa Rica was 1.32 in 2021, according to UNICEF.
What is the highest government expenditure on tertiary education as a percentage of gdp recorded in Costa Rica?
The highest recorded value was 2.17 in 1980.
What is the lowest government expenditure on tertiary education as a percentage of gdp recorded in Costa Rica?
The lowest recorded value was 0.9072 in 2000.
How does Costa Rica rank for government expenditure on tertiary education as a percentage of gdp?
Costa Rica ranks 4th out of 31 countries with data for 2021.
Is government expenditure on tertiary education as a percentage of gdp rising or falling in Costa Rica?
Over the last ten years it is up 5.6%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Costa Rica data come from?
The figures come from UNICEF, published as part of Government expenditure on tertiary education as a percentage of GDP (%). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Government expenditure on tertiary education as a percentage of GDP in Costa Rica. Statizoid, drawing on UNICEF. Retrieved 15 September 2026, from https://education.statizoid.com/stat/government-expenditure-on-tertiary-education-as-a-percentage-of-gdp-percent-2/costa-rica/

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About this data

Indicator
Government expenditure on tertiary education as a percentage of GDP (%)
Source
UNICEF
Licence
UNICEF Terms of Use (attribution required)
Coverage
31 places, 627 data points, 1970–2023
Last refreshed