Government expenditure on tertiary education as a percentage of GDP in Bhutan

Bhutan: Government expenditure on tertiary education as a percentage of GDP was 0.4% in 2023. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2023)
0.4%
Change on year
down 12.8%
World rank
130th
of 173 countries
All-time high
1.0%
in 1975
All-time low
0.0%
in 1971
Years of data
19
1971–2023

Government expenditure on tertiary education as a percentage of GDP in Bhutan, 1971–2023

00.250.50.7511971199720231971: 0 %1972: 0.023 %1975: 1 %1978: 0.122 %1979: 0.22 %2005: 0.952 %2009: 0.585 %2010: 0.578 %2011: 0.477 %2014: 0.564 %2015: 0.09 %2016: 0.166 %2017: 0.314 %2018: 0.343 %2019: 0.509 %2020: 0.357 %2021: 0.603 %2022: 0.491 %2023: 0.428 %

Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Measured in %.

Analysis

The most recent figure for government expenditure on tertiary education as a percentage of gdp in Bhutan is 0.4%, measured in 2023.

The figure is down 12.8% on the previous year and down 24.1% over ten years.

Over the whole period, government expenditure on tertiary education as a percentage of gdp in Bhutan peaked at 1.0% in 1975 and was at its lowest, 0.0%, in 1971.

Bhutan ranks 130th of 173 countries on this measure, in the bottom quarter.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Government expenditure on tertiary education as a percentage of GDP in Bhutan, year by year

Annual values for Government expenditure on tertiary education as a percentage of GDP (%) in Bhutan, 1971 to 2023.
Year % Change
1971 0.0%
1972 0.0%
1975 1.0% +4460.1%
1978 0.1% -88.4%
1979 0.2% +80.6%
2005 1.0% +333.0%
2009 0.6% -38.6%
2010 0.6% -1.2%
2011 0.5% -17.5%
2014 0.6% +18.4%
2015 0.1% -84.0%
2016 0.2% +84.3%
2017 0.3% +89.3%
2018 0.3% +9.1%
2019 0.5% +48.4%
2020 0.4% -29.9%
2021 0.6% +69.1%
2022 0.5% -18.6%
2023 0.4% -12.8%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1970s 0.3% 0.0% 1.0% 5
2000s 0.8% 0.6% 1.0% 2
2010s 0.4% 0.1% 0.6% 8
2020s 0.5% 0.4% 0.6% 4

Countries ranked near Bhutan

  1. 127 Angola 0.5% compare
  2. 128 Cape Verde 0.5% compare
  3. 129 Luxembourg 0.4% compare
  4. 131 Guinea 0.4% compare
  5. 132 Antigua and Barbuda 0.4% compare
  6. 133 Belize 0.4% compare

See the full ranking of 173 places →

More education data for Bhutan

All data for Bhutan →

Frequently asked questions

What is government expenditure on tertiary education as a percentage of gdp in Bhutan?
Government expenditure on tertiary education as a percentage of gdp in Bhutan was 0.4% in 2023, according to UNESCO Institute for Statistics.
What is the highest government expenditure on tertiary education as a percentage of gdp recorded in Bhutan?
The highest recorded value was 1.0% in 1975.
What is the lowest government expenditure on tertiary education as a percentage of gdp recorded in Bhutan?
The lowest recorded value was 0.0% in 1971.
How does Bhutan rank for government expenditure on tertiary education as a percentage of gdp?
Bhutan ranks 130th out of 173 countries with data for 2023.
Is government expenditure on tertiary education as a percentage of gdp rising or falling in Bhutan?
Over the last ten years it is down 24.1%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Bhutan data come from?
The figures come from UNESCO Institute for Statistics, published as part of Government expenditure on tertiary education as a percentage of GDP (%). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Government expenditure on tertiary education as a percentage of GDP in Bhutan. Statizoid, drawing on UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Retrieved 13 September 2026, from https://education.statizoid.com/stat/government-expenditure-on-tertiary-education-as-a-percentage-of-gdp-percent/bhutan/

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About this data

Indicator
Government expenditure on tertiary education as a percentage of GDP (%)
Unit
%
Source
UNESCO Institute for Statistics
Licence
CC BY-SA 3.0 IGO (UNESCO Institute for Statistics)
Coverage
173 places, 3,953 data points, 1970–2025
Last refreshed

February 2026 Data Release